世界運動禁藥管制機構（WADA）之權力探源

世界運動禁藥管制機構（World Anti-Doping Agency, WADA）成立之後，一直活躍於國際運動禁藥管制事務。然而其既非運動組織、亦不隸屬任何運動組織，WADA執掌國際運動禁藥管制之權力，係從何取得？如何取得？又涉及到何種程度？都是值得探討的問題。研究目的：透過回顧WADA的建立過程，試著了解當中利害關係人的互動關係，探討WADA在國際運動場域的權力來源，並進一步反思我國對WADA應抱持之態度。研究方法：以質性研究內容分析法為軸，分析取自相關書籍、期刊、論文與網站的資料。研究發現：WADA之建立，係國際奧林匹克委員會（IOC）與各國政府、國際政府組織間互動的結果。在國際競爭氛圍之下，由於WADA能左右國際運動賽會的申辦及參與權，其權責日漸擴大，甚至在與國際政府組織UNESCO與CAS的合作下，獲得國際性認可而更加茁壯。WADA的發展有著權力擴張的趨勢，政府、中華奧會、全國運動單項協會以及職業聯賽團體都應該密切關注WADA的後續發展，以及其最新的禁藥政策走向。

關鍵字

運動禁藥；權力；世界運動禁藥管制機構

並列摘要

As an authority in the field of anti-doping in sport, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has been engaged in international anti-doping affairs ever since its establishment. Nevertheless, being independent from any sports organizations, so is it 'not' a sports organization itself, WADA's cosmopolitan power in the field of sports internationally, regarding whence, how and whither, remains discussible. Purpose: This paper conducts a retrospective review on the establishment of WADA, trying to investigate the interaction among the relevant stakeholders and how WADA gained its power within the global community, at the same time hoping to come to a reconsideration regarding what actions Taiwan should take upon the issue. Methods: Qualitative content analysis is conducted as the approach to data analysis, while data to be analyzed is collected from relevant books, journal papers, doctoral theses, and websites. Result: The establishment of WADA is the result of a complex interaction among IOC, nations and international organizations. Owing to the competitive atmosphere among nations, WADA's influence on nations' qualification to host or enroll in international sports games intensifies its power in the field. Its authority even magnifies with the international verification it gains from its collaboration with UNESCO and CAS. As WADA has been growing stronger within the global stage of sport, our government, national Olympic committee, sports federations and professional leagues should all pay more attention to anti-doping policies and issues of doping control, globally and domestically.

並列關鍵字

doping ； power ； UNESCO ； CAS

參考文獻

中華奧會運動禁藥管制。我國辦理運動禁藥管制作業情形【公告】。取自 http://www.antidoping.org.tw/wwwantidoping/1/main.asp

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國際替代計量

世界運動禁藥管制機構（WADA）之權力探源

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