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從選曲通知書看臺灣古倫美亞唱片公司與日本蓄音器商會之間的訊息傳遞-兼談戰爭期的唱片發行(1930s-1940s)

The Role of the "Notifications of Music Selection" in the Course of Music Album Release between the Taiwan Columbia Record Company and the Nippon Phonograph Co. (1930s-1940s)

摘要


臺灣古倫美亞唱片公司是1945年以前臺灣唱片業界裡,發行臺灣當地音樂最大宗的公司。在研究臺灣古倫美亞發行唱片的過程中,我們發現了「選曲通知書」這份資料。同時也從「選曲通知書」的內容,得知臺灣古倫美亞透過這份資料傳達各種訊息給母公司-日本蓄音器商會,其中也包含部分日本蓄音器商會的內部公文。雖然這份選曲通知書是單向的,但我們從選曲通知書的字裡行間的訊息,可讀出兩者之間的對話-比如對於發行一張唱片時,兩者是如何的分工,又是如何的追求唱片聲音的品質等等。本論文的目的在於透過「選曲通知書」所獲得的訊息來釐清以下的歷史:一,臺灣古倫美亞公司與日本蓄音器商會的上下游關係;二,臺灣唱片從製作到發行的流程;三,唱片發行與時代與時局的關係,特別是戰爭期間唱片所扮演的角色。藉此,我們將能更加深入古倫美亞唱片在臺灣的興衰。

並列摘要


The Taiwan Columbia Selling Co. was colonial Taiwan's biggest music brand which released the largest quantity of Taiwanese local music records before World War II. Having investigated into the history of Taiwan Columbia Selling Co., we find many ”notifications of music selection,” which suffice for explaining the workings of music release in its initial stage. Through these notifications, among which precious official documents of internal circulation are also included, we know that Taiwan Columbia Record Company negotiated with its parent company, the Nippon Phonograph Co., over the standards of music selection.Although these ”notifications of music selection” were mainly sent by the Taiwan Columbia Selling Co. to Nippon Phonograph Co. for confirmation, we can read from the negotiations for more information over division of work, the demand for record quality and so on.This paper thus attempts to analyze these notifications and finds the following results: (1) the roles of Taiwan Columbia Selling Co. and the Nippon Phonograph Co. in the initiation of marketing plan of music records release, (2) the procedures of Taiwanese local music's production and release, (3) the influences of the contemporary situation upon album release, especially the official need for war-time propaganda. The above findings will help elucidate the rise and fall of Taiwan Columbia Selling Co.

參考文獻


王櫻芬(2008)。聽見臺灣:試論古倫美亞唱片在臺灣音樂史上的意義。民俗曲藝。160,169-96。
1936(昭和11)年6 月26 日。〈臺灣蓄音器唱片取締規則〉。《臺灣總督府府報》第2718 號。頁65-66。
1938(昭和13)年4 月13 日。〈法律第五十五號 國家總動員法〉。《臺灣總督府府報》第3253 號。頁47-49。
1938(昭和13)年3 月26 日。〈小林總督の談話 レコードに作製する〉。《臺灣日日新報》第十一版。
1938(昭和13)年4 月2 日。〈『島民に告ぐ』總督がレコード吹込〉《臺灣日日新報》第七版。

被引用紀錄


劉亦修(2016)。日本蓄音器商會臺灣唱片的閩南語音現象分析:以歌仔戲與流行歌唱片為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201603413

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