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當「休閒」遇上「工作」與「家務」—兩性在休閒經驗的差異

When Leisure Collides with Paid Work and Domestic Labor: Gender Differences in Leisure Experiences

摘要


本研究主要目的是從生活中工作、家務與休閒的關係,了解兩性在休閒經驗的差異。方法上是採質性研究之半結構式深入訪談進行資料的收集。共有21對台北市雙薪家庭的夫妻參與此次的訪談研究。研究結果發現:1.休閒是一動態的發展過程,但兩性發展的脈絡不同。2.休閒是一妥協與協商的機制,但兩性受到工作與家務影響的強弱卻不同。3.工作、家務與休閒三者的定位時,女性傾向將家務放置在序列中偏工作的位置;相對的男性則將家務放在序列偏休閒的位置。值得深思的是:在強調女性需要有更多的自我察覺及爭取才能獲得「休閒的自由」歷程中,也不應忽視女性犧牲個人休閒來表達對家人愛的深層價值。此外,在瞭解工作、家務與休閒關係之際,從道家的「整體」與「和諧」觀點似乎更能詮釋。

關鍵字

休閒 工作 家務 兩性

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to investigate the gender differences in leisure experiences, which also related to paid work and domestic labor. For the data collection, Ⅰ conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews, a method adopted from qualitative research interview. The sample selected in this study is limited to dual-earner couples living in Taipei city. The findings of this study show three conclusions. First, leisure is a developing process, but men and women have difference experiences. Second, leisure is an outcome of the negotiation between domestic labor and paid work. However, the effects of domestic labor and paid work on leisure are different between genders. Finally, men seem to regard housework as a kind of leisure; while women regard housework as a part of their work. Few things we need to concern deeply are: when researchers focus on women's struggling and fighting to get the right of leisure, the sacrifice of free time refers to women’s love to their families need to be reminded. The Taoism emphasized concordant and seamless concepts may give a better explanation to understand the relations among work, family, and leisure.

並列關鍵字

leisure paid work domestic labor/housework gender

參考文獻


呂玉瑕、伊慶春(2005)。社會變遷中的夫妻資源與家務分工:台灣七〇年代與九〇年代社會文化脈絡的比較。台灣社會學。10,41-94。
蔡瓊姿(2008)。英國女性休閒參與探究。休閒產業管理學刊。1(2),1-12。
張廖麗珠、張家銘(2007)。已婚職業婦女角色衝突與休閒阻礙關係之研究。休閒暨觀光產業學研究。2(1),68-79。
許義忠、李幸蓉(2004)。三位空巢期女性的工作、休閒與家庭意識型態:自覺與賦權的過程。女學學誌:婦女與性別研究。17,159-200。
行政院主計處,(2006),2005 年社會指標統計年報,台北:行政院主計處

被引用紀錄


Ho, C. H. (2022). Women Caught Between Tradition and Modernity: An Intersectional Analysis of Leisure Constraints on Taiwanese Married Women. 觀光休閒學報, 28(1), 67-97. https://doi.org/10.6267/JTLS.202204_28(1).0003
張孜寧(2011)。反客為主的休閒時代──旅遊部落客休閒生活之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315260873
劉秝榛(2012)。當休閒成為工作-水肺潛水教練休閒行為模式之研究〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315292063
糠明珊(2012)。家有學齡前子女之已婚就業女性其家務工作、支薪工作與自我效能對生活滿意之影響:自我效能的中介效果〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315295888
李書萍(2016)。台灣家務分工的時間與類型分析〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614051705

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