育兒責任分擔的探討與推估－國家vs．家庭

The Evaluation of the Responsibility of Child-Raising-State vs. Family

鄭清霞(Ching-Hsia Cheng)

《東吳社會工作學報》 17期 (2007/12) Pp. 95-135

https://doi.org/10.29734/SJSW.200712.0004

摘要

育兒是家庭的責任，由於婦女擔負「勞動者」與「持家者」雙重角色，而使得育兒變成政策議題。社會、經濟變遷等因素，使得我國家庭在執行兒童養育功能遭遇困境，台灣社會也重新反省國家與家庭在育兒責任分擔的界線，但在規劃未來充童福利政策時，有幾個問題必先釐清。國家基於何種理由必須分擔兒童養育的責任？目前國家承擔育兒責任的現況？這也是未來政策規劃的基礎資料。故本研究的目的有三：(1)探討國家分擔育兒責任的理論基礎；(2)分析我國政府負擔兒童養育責任的現況；(3)以支出面初步估計我國家庭與國家育兒責任分擔比例。

關鍵字

育兒責任 ； 育兒支出 ； 國家與家庭

並列摘要

Child-raising is viewed as the responsibility of family. Because the majority of today's young mothers have taken on dual roles a labor-force participants as well as caretakers for their families, child-raising has emerged as a public policy issue. Owing to the social and economic changes, more and more families in Taiwan are trapped into the difficulties for raising their children. The whole society also tries to reflect whether the state's and the family's respective roles and shares in child-raising should be re-defined. However, before designing and planning our future child welfare policy, some questions should be articulated. What do rationales exist for the state's share of the responsibility of child-raising? How does the government bear the responsibility of child-raising at present? There are the basic materials of policy planning in the future too.
So the purposes of this study are followed: (1) To discuss the reasons, dimensions and depth of the state's share of the responsibility of child-raising; (2). To assess the practical share that the government have assumed in the responsibility of child-raising. (3) Estimate tentatively with the expenditure that my national front yard and national child-bearing responsibility share the proportion.

並列關鍵字

Responsibility of Child-Raising ； spending on children ； state vs. family

參考文獻

鄭清霞、洪惠芬(2005)。養育責任的集體分擔－公共財與外部性的分析。台大社會工作學刊。10，55-112。

林萬億(2002)。台灣的家庭變遷與家庭政策。台大社會工作學刊。6，35-88。

王德睦、何華欽、呂朝賢(2003)。兒童與成人基本生活費用的差異。調查研究。13，5-38。

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