高風險兒童少年家庭風險產生類型與影響因素

The Risk Types and Key Factors of High-risk Child-adolescent Families

李旻昱(Min-Yu Li) ； 趙善如(Shan-Ru Chao)

《東吳社會工作學報》 20期 (2009/06) Pp. 63-93

https://doi.org/10.29734/SJSW.200906.0003

摘要

為能有效的介入高風險兒童少年家庭，預防兒童少年虐待事件的發生，本研究期能了解高風險家庭風險產生類型與影響因素。本研究運用質性研究中一對一的深入訪談，共訪問了13位高雄市、高雄縣、屏東縣高風險家庭關懷輔導處遇已結案案家之主要照顧者。
研究結果發現，依風險事件屬性之多寡，風險產生類型可分為單一風險、二元風險及多元風險三種類型。風險產生的因素分布在個人／家庭成員、家庭、社區及社會四個層面。其中單一風險類型風險因素主要是以家庭層面為主；二元風險及多元風險類型則是在個人／家庭成員、家庭、社區及社會四個層面交錯影響；不過在二元風險類型中，經濟風險是一個重要關鍵因素。然而，與國外研究結果相較之下，有一個特殊現象，即是受到親屬照顧責任之故，在承擔其他親屬的照顧工作之際，因沒有足夠的資源支援下，而容易引發家庭的風險。

關鍵字

高風險 ； 兒童少年 ； 家庭風險

並列摘要

To effectively interfere in high-risk child-adolescent families to prevent the happenings of child-adolescent abusive events, this study is aimed to understand the risk types and the key factors of highrisk families. One-on-one in-depth interview is applied and 13 main caregivers from the case families of the high-risk family care and guidance treatment in Kaohsiung city, Kaohsiung county and Pingtong county are interviewed.
The study results are as follows. Based on the number of risk event attributes, risk types can be divided into single-risk, dual-risk and multi-risk. As for the factors of family risks, four aspects are sorted out. They are the individual/family members, family, community and society. The factors of the single-risk mainly belong to the family aspect. The factors of the other risk types are much more complicated because it is the four aspects (that is, the individual/family members, family, community and society) that interfere with one another. Nevertheless, economy risk is a key factor in the type of the dual-risk. However, compared with the study results from other countries, some special phenomenon appears. Under the duty of caring family members, family risks might easily come out because of insufficient support and resources while taking over the responsibility of caring from other family members.

並列關鍵字

high-risk ； child-adolescent ； family risk

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