村里幹事之社會救助審查行為與影響因素－以台中縣為例

Examining Behavior and Influence of Village Secretary in Social Assistance-A Case Study on Taichung County

廖宗侯(Tsung-Hou Liao) ； 陳世嫈(Shih-Ying Chen) ； 詹宜璋(Yi-Chang Chan)

《東吳社會工作學報》 21期 (2009/12) Pp. 55-81

https://doi.org/10.29734/SJSW.200912.0003

摘要

本文旨在了解村里幹事在社會救助初審制度的審查行為模式，以及影響審查行為的相關因素。當中以村里幹事為焦點團體訪談對象，其分析後得到以下研究結論：一、村里幹事在社會救助審查行為時，先觀察申請者，以認定其為貧窮與否，在裁量中再進行行政作為。二、影響村里幹事審查行為的個人因素，包括個人態度，與行政態度；儘管仍有環境因素，但其影響不若個人因素。基於以上發現，本文建議如下：應落實村里幹事社會救助調查教育訓練、建立審查範例及操作程序。

關鍵字

社會救助 ； 村里幹事 ； 行政裁量

並列摘要

The aim of this article is to explore the examination-behavior model of village secretaries on social assistance application system and the relevant factors. The qualitative data were collected from village secretaries with focus groups. The findings are as follows: Firstly, village secretaries would observe the applicants to define poverty and proceed with behavior of administrator in discretion when processing examination-behavior. Second, the individual factors influenced village secretaries on examination-behavior include personal attitude and administrative attitude. There are environmental factors, but it's not clear impact. Based on the findings, we proposed some recommendations as follows: We hope to practice social assistance examining training, and to establish examining example and working process.

並列關鍵字

Social Assistance ； Village secretaries ； Administrative Discretion

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