誰在書寫蘭嶼，建構蘭嶼知識：蘭嶼專題圖書之分析

本文以在臺灣地區出版，以蘭嶼為主題的圖書出版品為研究對象，從出版數量、出版年、出版地、出版者、合著情形、核心作者、主題和內容形式等面向，探討「誰」以及他們「如何」傳播和建構蘭嶼原住民知識，藉此瞭解蘭嶼原住民知識以圖書做為媒介的生產和傳播情形。研究結果顯示（一）蘭嶼當地族人和機構在產製和傳播當地知識的角色日漸重要；（二）1954年已有以蘭嶼為主題的圖書出版，而2005年至今這個時間區段是該類主題圖書的出版高峰；（三）以臺北市為主要出版地，而公家單位是此類圖書的主要出版單位；（四）單一作者是該類圖書的主要著作態樣，而雅美（達悟）族的核心作者集中度高於非雅美（達悟）族群；（五）此類圖書主題以社會科學類為大宗，總類和應用科學類的圖書數量最少；（六）書籍的內容表現形式頗為多元，雅美（達悟）族人以傳統故事、散文和語言學習為主要形式，而非雅美（達悟）族則以學術研究、導覽簡介和攝影集三者為主。

關鍵字

蘭嶼；達悟；雅美；圖書出版品；原住民；在地知識

並列摘要

This research collects Lanyu-related books which have been published in Taiwan and analyzes the publication information including title, publisher, publish year, place of publishing, subject and format in order to understand who are writing and how authors are constructing Lanyu's local knowledge. The results show that (1) Yami (Tao) authors play a more important role in producing and disseminating Lanyu's local knowledge; (2) The earliest book was published in 1954 and the number of published books related to Lanyu has increased since 2005; (3) Most books are published in Taipei and by government institutions; (4) Single author is the major form of authorship and the core author concentrates on a few people among Yami (Tao) authors; (5) The subjects of most of Lanyu-related books are related to social science; and (6) The format of these books is heterogeneous. Yami (Tao) authors tend to write more on traditional stories, poses and language learning handbooks. Whereas for non-Yami (Tao) authors, they concentrate more on academic books, travel guides and photography books.