- 期刊
運用Watson理論照顧養護中心一位遷移壓力症候群老年住民之經驗
An Experience in Applying Watson's Theory in Caring for an Elderly Resident with Relocation Stress Syndrome in a Residential Home
摘要
隨著社會型態及家庭結構的轉變，老人居住於長期照護機構的比率持續增加，而遷移過程所導致的壓力及適應相關問題，是不容忽視的護理議題。本篇個案報告以Watson的人性關懷理論爲架構，藉由觀察、會談等方式收集資料，且依據Watson理論將護理評估分爲生理、心理、社會、靈性及環境等五個層面，確認個案有「遷移壓力症候群」的護理問題，並運用十項關懷照護因子做爲護理指施的指引，滿足個案身心靈及社會文化層面的整體性需求，進而促使其發展出正向健康行爲，成功因應遷移壓力。從照護過程中發現Watson理論應用於機構老人的成效，期本文可提供護理人員關懷照護之參考。
並列摘要
With changing social and familial structures, the rate of elders living in long-term care settings is increasing. Stresses and adjustment problems accompanied with the relocation process are important nursing issues. This case study applied Watson's Transpersonal Caring theory. Data were collected by observation and interview. According to Watson's theory nursing assessment included physical, psychological, societal, spiritual, and environmental domains. The result indicated that the main nursing problem was relocation stress syndrome. Ten carative factors was adopted to guide nursing interventions. Through satisfying this elderly residen's physical, psychological, spiritual, and social needs, the authors facilitated her to develop positive health behaviors and successfully cope with relocation stress. This nursing outcome showed the effectiveness of applying Watson's theory in institutionalized elders. It is hoped that this article can provide some points of reference for human caring process.
延伸閱讀
- 劉佳萍、江國誠、陸秀芳（2014）。運用Watson關懷理論合併園藝活動照護一位老人憂鬱症患者之經驗。志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌，13(5)，88-98。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16831624-201410-201411030008-201411030008-88-98
- 張嘉芬、鄭素足、林麗鳳（2010）。運用Watson理論於一位初次腦中風病人之主要照顧者的護理經驗。源遠護理，4(1)，60-67。https://doi.org/10.6530/YYN.2010.4(1).07
- 鍾佩婷、武香君、胡嘉桂（2022）。運用Watson關懷理論照顧一位確診COVID-19病人之護理經驗。馬偕護理雜誌，16(1)，13-23。https://doi.org/10.29415/JMKN.202201_16(1).0002
- 邱群芳、林妙璦（2010）。運用Watson關懷理論照顧一位腦中風病人之護理經驗。榮總護理，27(1)，73-78。https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.27.1.73
- 王敘英、陳秋惠（2017）。Nursing Experience of Applying Watson’s Theory in the Care for a Patient Who was Noncompliant with Hemodialysis。臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌，16(1)，56-69。https://doi.org/10.3966/172674042017031601005