Canadian Oil Policy and Strategic Petroleum Reserves: A Hawk and Dove Approach

加拿大的石油政策與戰略石油儲備：一個鷹鴿賽局的途徑

韓德夫(David G. R. Hann)

《台灣政治學刊》 15卷1期 (2011/06) Pp. 247-271

https://doi.org/10.6683/TPSR.201106.15(1).247-271

摘要

本文探討有關戰略石油儲備(SPR)的議題，並就加拿大決定放棄戰略石油儲備的案件做具體深入的討論，加拿大此一決定不僅違背了國際能源機構(IEA)成員國的規範，對於其他淨出口國際能源署成員國的選擇更是造成嚴重衝擊。本文第一部分將概述，爲什麼加拿大就戰略石油儲備一事作反其道的選擇。然後在第二部分，將從一個理性的選擇／博弈論的理論觀點，作精闢的分析探討。本節也將近一步討論理論框架和證據之間的相互作用。本文的證據，主要是由進行的各種訪談整理的結果。最後一節將總結，包括限制和建議，供進一步的研究實際影響和政策建議作參考。

關鍵字

加拿大 ； 戰略石油儲備 ； 油砂 ； 鷹鴿賽局

並列摘要

The following paper examines the case of strategic petroleum reserves (SPR) and, more specifically, the case of Canada's decision to forego an SPR, which goes against the norm of International Energy Agency (IEA) members, but more specifically goes against the choices of the other net-export IEA countries. The first section of this paper will outline the puzzle as to why Canada is going against the grain in regards to an SPR, and then the second section will take a look at this puzzle from a rational choice/game theory theoretical perspective. This section will also discuss the findings and interaction between the theoretical framework and the evidence. The evidence for this paper was mainly conducted through various interviews. The final section will summarize the results, including limits and suggestions for further research along with practical implications and policy recommendations.

並列關鍵字

Canada ； strategic petroleum reserves ； oil sands ； hawk-dove games

參考文獻

Canadian Embassy in Washington (CEW). 2008."The Canada-U.S.Trade and Investment Partnership."http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/washington/commerce_wa/trade_partnership-partenariat_commerce.aspx?lang=eng (May20, 2011).

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 2010. "The World Factbook." https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2176rank.html (May 20, 2011).

International Energy Agency (IEA). 2006."Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Denmark (2006 review)." http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2006/denmark2006.pdf (October 14,2010)

International Energy Agency (IEA). 2010a."Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Canada (2009 review)."http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2009/canada2009.pdf (February 26,2011)

International Energy Agency (IEA). 2010b."Oil and Gas Security:Emergency Response of IEA countries - Canada (2010)." http://www.iea.org/papers/security/canada_2010.pdf (February28, 2011).