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具有易流血特質之單一類上皮型Spitz痣 –病例報告及文獻回顯–

Pure Epithelioid Spitz Nevus with Easily Bleeding Character -A Case Report & Literature Review-

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摘要


Spitz痣為一種罕見的良性皮膚腫瘤,組織病理學上可分為兩型,一型由梭狀細胞組成,另一型則由梭狀細胞與類上皮細胞混合而成,觀諸文獻,甚少有單一類上皮細胞形成之Spitz痣。本文報告一二十四歲男性,於右大腿外側出現一表面光滑具彈性之紅色結節,大小為0.8 × 0.8 × 0.5cm,有易流血之特質,並曾有一次較大量出血的經驗,臨床上看似化膿性肉芽腫,其組織病理顯示許多由單一類上皮細胞組成之細胞巢,細胞巢的大小由病灶淺部至深部依序遞減,這些類上皮細胞呈S-100蛋白質陽性反應,細胞巢間並有大量血管增生,為一罕見由單一類上皮細胞組成之Spitz痣。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


Spitz nevus is a rare benign skin tumor. Histologically it may be classified as spindle cell nevus and mixed cell type of spindle and epithelioid cell. Pure epithelioid Spitz nevus is rare. A 21-year-old male had a 0.8 × 0.8 × 0.5cm smooth-surfaced, elastic, red-brownish, dome-shaped nodule over the lateral aspect of the right thigh and suffered from one episode of massive bleeding. Clinically it resembled a pyogenic granuloma. Histopathological examination of the lesion showed nests composed of pure epithelioid cells, which are S-100 positive. Massive vascular proliferation was also found. It was a rare Spitz nevus of pure epithelioid cells type.

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