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仿生象物-傳統中國營造意匠探微

Exploring Bionics and Pictographs Ideas of Chinese Traditional Construction

摘要


本文探討中國傳統營造的仿生象物意匠,認為它是追求天地人和諧合一的哲學思想體系的,其文化淵源為生殖崇拜、圖騰崇拜和風水觀念,並從法人、仿動物(包括鳳凰、龜、鯉魚、鼇魚、龍、牛、螃蟹、蛇和蜈蚣等)、仿植物(包括葫蘆、梅花等)、象物(包括琵琶、船、盤、盆、鐘、棋盤、八卦等)幾方面,研究其文化內涵。

關鍵字

仿生 法人 象物 意匠 生殖崇拜 圖騰崇拜 風水觀念

並列摘要


This paper explores the bionics and pictiographs ideas of Chinese traditional construction, proposing that their guiding ideology is the philosophy for the harmony of heaven, earth and man, and that their cultural resources are the worship of reproduction and totem, and the idea of fengshui. Four aspects of them are discussed Man, animals including phoenix, tortoise, carp, ao-fish, dragon, cow, crab, snake, and centipede, etc., plants including calabash, plum blossom, or implements including pipa, ship, dish, basin, bell, chessboard and the Eight Diagrams, and their cultural connotation are studied.

參考文獻


[明]雷法,〈疏正中都河記〉,《光緒平遙縣誌》,卷11,藝文志上
《乾隆泉州府誌》,卷十一,城池
岳珂,《桯史》,〈九江郡城〉,卷8
席益,〈導渠記〉,《同治重修城都縣誌》,卷十三,藝文志

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