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台灣歷史保存論述思維架構的重構與實踐-“台北賓館”修復再利用個案

The Reconstruction and Practice of Historic Preservation Discourse in Taiwan: The Case Study of Preservation and Conserving Use on "Taipei Guest House"

摘要


本文立基於重大的個案實務經驗-台北賓館(原日治總督官邸),從歷史保存論述的幾個層面,分別討論(論述與實踐)引發的重大課題:針對「歷史調查」的定義作反省與批判、重新界定「歷史研究」範疇,試圖使之契合到古蹟維護的實踐層次,以縮小目前與實務脫節的落差。具體建議將「儀式行爲及生活文化」及「文化意義場域」的理念置入「歷史調查」的範疇。以呈現歷史空間文化形式中的人文意義,聯結空間場域與歷史意義的詮釋,其次,提出「修復層級化」思維架構,研擬自嚴謹的史證空間「真實性(authenticity)」保存策咯(衰敗防治、原貌保存、強化、復原)以至著重「文化意義(cultural significance)」再生的視覺場域維護(複製、重建、再生)等不同層級的保存干預對策,俾使古蹟修復在多元並存的修復思維架構中,尋求歷史保存論述與實踐契合的途徑。 最後,以實務的保存維護技術實踐過程,探討傳統匠藝的「無形文化」保存及推廣,綜而言之,本研究旨在從論述實踐層次,探討在面對國際文化保存主流論述時,台灣的歷史保存論述應該如何自我批判及調整,從而奠立台灣的歷史保存論述自主性的思考起點。

並列摘要


This article, on the basis of practical experiences of major case studies: Taipei Guest House (The Governor Residence in Japanese colonial period) starting from several perspectives of Historical-Preservation Discourse, independently discusses the major issues raised by discoursepractices. Firstly, through reflection and critiques based on the definition of ”historical surveys,” it re-defines the domain of ”historical research,” attempts at making it compatible with the practical levels of historic relic preservation, so as to narrow the gap between the existing historical research state and practices, and then specifically suggests that the principles of ”ritualistic behaviors and life & culture” and ”he field of cultural significance” be incorporated into the domain of ”historical surveys, ” with the hopes of expressing humanistic significance in the cultural form of historical space, and then connecting the interpretation of spatial field to that of historical significance. Secondly, it proposes the conceptual framework for ”preservation hierarchy,” formulates different levels of preservation intervention policies ranging from the ”authentic” preservation strategies.

參考文獻


田健治郎,1923(大正12),《田健治郎日記手稿》,中央研究院台灣史研究所
吉川精馬,1923(大正12),《皇太子殿下台灣行啟光榮紀念りし日》
社團法人臺灣建築會,1922(大正11),《臺灣建築會誌》,臺灣建築會編纂,台北
株式會社臺灣日日新社,1905(明治38),《全台寫真帖》,株式會社臺灣日日新社,臺北廳
株式會社臺灣日日新社,1905(明治38),《總督府公文類纂》,株式會社臺灣日日新社,臺北廳

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