共同作者的構成條件及其責任歸屬

The Criteria of Authorship and the Responsibilities of Co-Authors

陳巧瑜(Chiao-Yu Summer Chen) ； 黃舒宜(Shu-Yi Huang) ； 陳建煒(K. Arnold Chan)

《台灣醫學》 24卷1期 (2020/01) Pp. 109-115

https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.202001_24(1).0012

摘要

隨著網路發展及全球化的趨勢，跨領域及跨國的大型研究逐年增加，學術論文共同作者的人數亦隨之上升。本文從共同作者的定義與列名條件切入，深入剖析作者排序與角色定位，提供實際案例探討共同作者的責任歸屬問題，並以國際組織及知名期刊的規範為依據，提供研究者作為發表論文時的參考。

關鍵字

共同作者 ； 作者掛名條件 ； 共同作者責任 ； 作者排序

並列摘要

With the development of the Internet and the trend of globalization, large-scale, cross-disciplinary and multinational research continues to increase, and the number of co-authors in academic publications has risen correspondingly. This paper begins by introducing the definition and criteria of authorship, followed by analyzing the principles of author ranking and role positioning in-depth, exploring the responsibility of co-authors with real cases, and providing the guidelines of international organizations and prestigious journals in order to provide a reference for researchers to consider during the preparation for publication.

並列關鍵字

co-author ； authorship criteria ； responsibility for co-authors ； author ranking

參考文獻

Eggert L: Best practices for allocating appropriate credit and responsibility to authors of multi-authored articles. Front Psychol 2011;2:1. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00196

Wang J, Thijs B, Glänzel W: Interdisciplinarity and impact: distinct effects of variety, balance, and disparity. PLOS ONE 2015;10:e0127298. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127298

Morillo F, Bordons M, Gómez I: Interdisciplinarity in science: A tentative typology of disciplines and research areas. J Assoc Inf Sci Technol 2003;54:1237-49. doi: 10.1002/asi.10326

Gazni A, Sugimoto CR, Didegah F: Mapping world scientific collaboration: Authors, institutions, and countries. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 2012;63:323-335. doi: 10.1002/asi.21688

Hsiehchen D, Espinoza M, Hsieh A: The cooperative landscape of multinational clinical trials. PLOS ONE 2015;10:e0130930. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130930