中山醫學大學醫學系推薦甄試生與分發入學生的回溯性比較研究

A Retrospective Study of Performance Comparing Medical Students at Chung Shan Medical University Recruited by Recommendation and by Joint Entrance Examination

鄭宇辰(Yu-Chen Cheng) ； 李孟智(Mann-Chi Lee) ； 李鴻森(Hong-Shen Lee) ； 林隆堯(Long-Yau Lin) ； 藍琴臺(Ching-Tai Lan) ； 曹昌堯(Chang-Yao Tsao) ； 陳家玉(Jia-Yuh Chen) ； 楊仁宏(Jen-Hung Yang)

《Journal of Medical Education》 10卷4期 (2006/12) Pp. 301-312

https://doi.org/10.6145/jme.200612_10(4).0006

摘要

We enrolled in this study a total of 150 medical students who had been admitted from 1999 to 2004 to study at Chung Shan Medical University; 75 of these students were recruited by Recommendation (RE) and the other 75 were recruited through the Joint University Entrance Exam (JE). The number and sex ratio of each grade of JE group were randomly selected to correspond to the RE group. The aim of the study is to investigate the academic performance and behavior differences between the RE and JE groups; in addition, we designed a questionnaire for students. The questionnaire encompassed four aspects: (1) motivation for entering medical school, (2) problems with the curriculum and other learning difficulties, (3) the annoyances of medical school life, (4) enthusiasm for participating in community activities or class, and (4) future career goals. Our data revealed that, in general, the academic success of the two groups of students showed no significant difference; however, the overall performance of the RE group students was better in terms of community activity and class participation. We found that medicine school would not be the students' choice if they had the opportunity to reconsider for 19.6% of the JE group. This contrasted with 5.5% of the RE group (p＜0.05). This would seem to indicate that a significant number of the JE group students found that medical school did not fit their present inclinations and interests. Our findings support the idea that interviews or another type of multiple-channel entrance admission education program is the correct approach to admission. However, we would like to highlight the following interesting findings that deserve further investigation. Firstly, the RE group paid more attention to academic subjects, and came under more pressure when taking the National Licensure Examination. Secondly, a higher proportion of the JE group students were bothered by the presence of ”high expectations from their family”. Finally, a higher proportion of RE group students committed themselves to a future in medical teaching and research.

關鍵字

推薦甄試生推甄生 ； 分發入學生分發生 ； 多元入學 ； 學業成績

並列摘要

We enrolled in this study a total of 150 medical students who had been admitted from 1999 to 2004 to study at Chung Shan Medical University; 75 of these students were recruited by Recommendation (RE) and the other 75 were recruited through the Joint University Entrance Exam (JE). The number and sex ratio of each grade of JE group were randomly selected to correspond to the RE group. The aim of the study is to investigate the academic performance and behavior differences between the RE and JE groups; in addition, we designed a questionnaire for students. The questionnaire encompassed four aspects: (1) motivation for entering medical school, (2) problems with the curriculum and other learning difficulties, (3) the annoyances of medical school life, (4) enthusiasm for participating in community activities or class, and (4) future career goals. Our data revealed that, in general, the academic success of the two groups of students showed no significant difference; however, the overall performance of the RE group students was better in terms of community activity and class participation. We found that medicine school would not be the students' choice if they had the opportunity to reconsider for 19.6% of the JE group. This contrasted with 5.5% of the RE group (p＜0.05). This would seem to indicate that a significant number of the JE group students found that medical school did not fit their present inclinations and interests. Our findings support the idea that interviews or another type of multiple-channel entrance admission education program is the correct approach to admission. However, we would like to highlight the following interesting findings that deserve further investigation. Firstly, the RE group paid more attention to academic subjects, and came under more pressure when taking the National Licensure Examination. Secondly, a higher proportion of the JE group students were bothered by the presence of ”high expectations from their family”. Finally, a higher proportion of RE group students committed themselves to a future in medical teaching and research.

並列關鍵字

students recruited via recommendation RE ； students recruited via joint university entrance exam JE ； academic performance

參考文獻

魏壐倫、侯勝茂、楊銘欽(2005)。多元入學醫學生之學習表現。醫學教育。9，262-271。

潘靖瑛、賴明亮(2005)。慈濟大學醫學系實施推薦甄選入學策略之成效。醫學教育。9，46-59。

高美英、呂碧鴻、褚齡霙(2004)。台灣當前醫學人文課程之實施現況與推展困境。醫學教育。8，392-403。

大學招生委員會聯合會網站

Dorsey ER,Jarjoura D,Rutecki GW(2003).Influence of controllable lifestyle on recent trends in speciality choice by US medical students.JAMA.290,1173-1178.