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匯率目標區和股價之穩定

Exchange Rate Target Zones and the Stability of Stock Market Prices

摘要


Krugman (1991)建立一個包括商品市場、貨幣市場、債券市場與外匯市場之小型開放模型,說明當政府對匯率設立目標區,將會導致匯率有蜜月效果,此文獻為目標區理論之經典之作。本文則增加股票市場的考慮,據以探討政府實施匯率目標區政策,匯率是否會產生如Krugman (1991)所言之「蜜月結果」。本文發現,當經濟體系之預期匯率變動對匯率的影響小於預期股價變動對匯率的影響時,經濟體系不論出現貨幣市場干擾或出現股票市場干擾,設立匯率目標區,「蜜月效果」將不存在;且本文亦發現,Krugman (1991)之結論為本文之特例。

並列摘要


Krugman's target zones theory (1991) is well-Known in toe economic literature. In a small open-economy model, which includes the commodity, money, bond, and currency exchange markets, he argues that there will be a ”honeymoon effect” in the currency exchange market if the government adopts a target zones policy. This study extends his arguments to the stock market and examines whether the target zones policy will lead to the ”honeymoon effect” as described by Krugman. We find that the establishment of exchange-rate target zones may not exhibit the ”honeymoon effect” if the expected exchange-rate fluctuation is smaller than the influence of the expected stock price fluctuation on the exchange rate, no matter whether the shocks originate from the money market or the stock market. The paper also shows that Krugman's conclusion is in fact a special case of our general theory.

參考文獻


賴景昌、王葳、胡士文(2000)。目標區與農產品價格的穩定:小型開放經濟之分析。農業經濟叢刊。6(1),33-66。
Bertola, G.,Caballero, R.(1992).Target Zones and Realignments.American Economic Review.82(3),520-536.
Blanchard, O. J.(1981).Output, the Stock Market, and Interest Rates.American Economic Review.71(1),132-143.
Chang, W. Y.,Lai, C. C.(1997).Election Outcomes and the Stock Market: Further Results.European Journal of Political Economy.13(1),143-155.
Dornbusch, R.(1976).Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics.Journal of Political Economy.84(6),1161-1176.

被引用紀錄


林蔚佑(2016)。可扣抵稅額比率與貨幣政策的宣告對匯率與股價的影響:浮動匯率制度〔碩士論文,逢甲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6341/fcu.M0311464
蘇佳玲(2011)。股市與匯率間之長短期非線性因果關係研究-以台灣、韓國為例〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-2306201113101400

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