策劃一張自願與非營利組織研究的認知地圖：研究類型、議題與展望

Mapping Research in Voluntary and Non-Profit Organizations-Typology, Agenda and Prospect

張世雄(Shrsyung Carl Chang)

《社會政策與社會工作學刊》 5卷2期 (2001/12) Pp. 223-262

https://doi.org/10.6785/SPSW.200112.0223

摘要

從策劃一張認知的研究地圖開始，本文個別就當前自願與非營利組織研究的發展狀態、研究類型和主要議題做了一番整理和耙梳，並將之脈絡化在當代資本主義擴張下，民主政治和社會福利的危機意識中。其次，我們依序就理論和方法論、以及分析層次與一些實質議題，來個別關注和相互連結當前重要的研究議題。在展望自願和非營利部門未來發展的時候，我們提出存在著倫理化要求與經濟效率化要求間的隱藏矛盾，並強調這是未來研究必須面對和克服的重要議題。而認知地圖的策劃，期盼是邁向這任務的第一步。

關鍵字

自願部門 ； 非營利組織 ； 民主政治 ； 社會福利

並列摘要

A personal cognitive map for research in voluntary and non-profit organizations is carefully planned through examination of the developmental states in the past and the present in terms of both analytic typology and research agenda. Furthermore, the pry to the crisis in both democratic ways of life as well as, in social welfare provides a contextual outlook for grounded understanding. The thesis of relational complexity among analytic distinctions is developed and contended by extensive discussions in theoretical issues and methodological themes, in analytic levels as well as some other substantial topics. It is suggested, at the final part, that an. invisible danger, emerged from contradiction between demands for moralization and demands for economic re-arrangement and efficiency, must be dealt with and contained on the road toward self-advancement in both academic research and strategic daily practices. Hopefully, the map planned here might be useful for the first step toward these tasks.

並列關鍵字

voluntary and non-profit organizations ； democracy ； social welfare

參考文獻

張世雄 Chang, Carl Shr-Syung(2001)。西方社會福利思想的四個傳承：當代社會救助政策思想脈絡的探索 Four Western Traditions in Social Welfare Thought - An Exploration of Context Embeddedness of Contemporary Social Assistance Policy。社會政策與社會工作學刊 Social Policy & Social Work。5(1)

顧忠華 Ku, Chung-Hwa()。

(1985).Private Interest Government: Beyond Market and State.London:Sage Publications.

(1981)。中華民國台灣地區社會福利資源手冊。中華民國社區發展研究訓練中心。

(2000)。近十年來我國非營利組織相關議題研究之文獻彙輯。