壓迫概念之認識：以服務新移民工作者為例

Understand Oppression: Social Work Practice with New Immigrant Women

馬宗潔(Tsung-Chieh Ma)

《社會政策與社會工作學刊》 15卷2期 (2011/12) Pp. 39-77

https://doi.org/10.6785/SPSW.201112.0041

摘要

從來南亞來的婚姻移民婦女是國內正在成長的族群，無庸置疑地，這些女性在台灣社會所面臨的問題，源自於她們在社會中所處的被壓迫（oppressed）位置，是被社會排除的一群人。壓迫（oppression），以何種形式在社會中呈現，而每一個團體於社會中的壓迫之經驗，以及其細緻的內涵，都與其特殊的歷史背景、社會脈絡、以及政治角力相關。本研究的研究目的為了解與東南籍新移民婦女的工作者，對於新移民被壓迫經驗的認識、如何解讀這些壓迫現象、以及對於工作實踐的影響。期待可以更誠實的面對社會工作與異文化相處時可能的處境，做為未來多元文化教育的基礎。質性研究之深入訪談為研究方法，共訪淡12位在相關機構的工作者，主要研究結果為：機構服務宗旨對於研究參與者的壓迫概念形成，最具關鍵影響力。

關鍵字

新移民 ； 壓迫 ； 種族 ； 性別 ； 階級

並列摘要

The dramatic increase in cultural diversity and oppressed groups in Taiwan society is no longer a forecast but reality, even more dramatic change on the horizon. The fastest growing population in Taiwan is women who immigrated from the South-East Asia on the base of marriage. The new immigrant women are experienced at least three kinds of oppression based on their identities, which are gender, race, and class. However, most of the social workers in Taiwan may not have too much experience encounter people from different background, may not imbalance the knowledge of power, identity, different, oppression related to racial and gender issues. The research question is that do social workers who practice with new immigrant women understand the oppression experience This research interviewed 12 social workers from mainstream background, and examined their working experience with immigrant women from the South-East Asia, and what do they view these immigrant women. Hopefully, the result of this research can help social work educators to prepare students to be multicultural competent.

並列關鍵字

new immigrants ； oppression ； race ； gender ； class

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