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日本勞動派遣社會政策之探討:由勞工保護的觀點分析勞動派遣事業的角色與影響

An Analysis of Labor Dispatch Social Policy in Japan from the Perspective of Labor Protection

摘要


本文從勞動派遣事業的角度,探討日本政府以勞動派遣的社會政策來促進勞動市場彈性化,卻造成派遣勞工處於不安定僱用和勞動條件低下之要因。研究結果顯示,勞動派遣政策的規制緩和以促進勞動派遣事業的興起,使得勞動派遣業界競爭趨於激烈,造成勞動派遣事業將其壓力轉嫁給派遣勞工。首先,勞動派遣事業配合短期勞動派遣契約,與派遣勞工簽訂定期勞動契約,該勞動派遣事業的角色,將對派遣勞工的僱用安定形成明顯的負面影響。其次,不管派遣費用增減,勞動派遣事業決定服務費以及派遣勞工薪資的角色,將對派遣勞工的薪資穩定增加有明顯的負面影響。本研究的發現,可為台灣及日本的勞動派遣社會政策發展提供參考與反思。

並列摘要


The deregulation of labor dispatch in Japan was intended to promote a flexible labor market but in fact has led dispatched workers to unstable employment and inferior working conditions. From the research conducted in this paper, the result shows that the deregulation o f labor dispatch makes dispatching enterprises a booming market, which in turn puts more pressure on dispatched workers to survive in the fierce competition among dispatching enterprises. The reasons are as follows: firstly, in order to meet the demand s for short-term labor dispatch contracts, dispatching enterprises make a fixed-term contract with dispatched workers, which has a significant negative impact on stable employment: secondly, regardless of the increase or decrease in dispatch expenditure, the decision-making role that dispatching enterprises play in dispatched workers' service fee and salary has a significant negative effect on steady salary increase. The findings of this paper can be used as a reference as well as introspection for the development of labor dispatch social policy in both Taiwan and Japan.

參考文獻


蔡昌言(2004)。經濟全球化對臺灣勞工權益之影響:以勞工薪資變化為例(1980-2000)。臺灣民主季刊。1(3),131-164。
行政院勞工委員會(2006)。《事業單位使用派遣勞工概況》。台北。
厚生労働省(2009)。《就業形態の多様化に関する総合実態調査報告2007年調查》。東京。
総務省統計局(2010)。《労働力調查》。総務省統計局ホームページ(http://www.stat.go.jp/DATA/ROUDOU/lomgtime/03roudou.htm)
聯合報,2008年12月18日。

被引用紀錄


武靜蓉(2017)。全球化下非典型僱用勞工的權益保障:以臺日部分工時與派遣勞工為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201700161
賴秦瑩(2016)。原住民部落產業與就業:壓迫觀點的分析〔博士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614062476

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