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遷徙與區域醫療資源對原住民健康不平等之影響

Effects of Migration and Healthcare Recourse on Health Status of Aborigines

摘要


從原住民較低的平均餘命可揭露族群間健康不平等的現象,於此同時,原住民高度流動性也同樣引起關注。為釐清遷徙與健康之關聯,本文運用2007年「原住民社會變遷與政策評估調查資料」,以多元線性迴歸模型檢視遷徙、地區醫療資源與原住民健康狀況間的關聯。研究發現:(1)遷徙雖改變原住民所近用的醫療資源多寡,但區域醫療資源對於個人健康狀況的影響不大;(2)移徙前後環境異質性越高,遷徙者心理壓力越大,對健康越是不利;(3)遷徙對原住民健康的正向作用小於心理壓力所致生的負向作用。是故,(4)醫療資源差等的地區剝奪非為原住民健康不平等的主因,族群間健康不平等仍受社會與經濟因素所決定。

並列摘要


The life expectancy gap between aborigines and main stream reveals the ethnic health disparity, in the mean times, the high migration rate in aborigines comes into noticed as well. Based on the data of the Taiwan Indigenous People Survey (TIPS), this paper applies multiple linear regression model to examine the health status of different migrants and to analyze the changing quantity of areal healthcare resource between original and destination. The main findings are as follows. (1) Although migration can alter the accessibility of healthcare resource, the effect of local healthcare resource on health status is not significant. The better healthcare resource in local areas does not ensure the better healthcare resource utilization for aborigines. (2) The higher cultural environment variation that migrants went through might put them under high mental stress and therefore become harmful to their health status. (3)The migrations are drive by other structure factors rather than regional healthcare resource. (4) The ethnic health disparity results in socioeconomic factors rather than area deprivation of healthcare resource.

參考文獻


王甫昌(2002)。族群接觸機會?還是族群競爭?:本省閩南人族群意識內涵與地區差異模式之解釋。臺灣社會學刊。4,11-74。
張朝琴(2008)。貧窮與健康─社經地位與原住民族健康問題探析。嘉義大學通識學報。6,461-486。
梁亞文、陳文意、李卓倫、龍紀萱、林育秀(2010)。地區剝奪與父母親社經地位對台灣新移民女性子女健康之影響。醫護科技期刊。12(2),82-95。
趙善如、樊台聖、李一靜、范慧華(2007)。原住民的人口特徵、健康相關行 與健康情形。醫護科技學刊。9(3),169-187。
洪乙禎、林錦鴻(2010)。探討醫療資源和民眾健康差異的相關性─以台灣二十三縣市粗死亡率和事故傷害死亡率為例。台灣公共衛生雜誌。29(4),347-359。

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郭俊巖、林季平、賴秦瑩(2022)。疫情下部落文化照顧回應高齡者身心需求護理雜誌69(6),19-27。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.202212_69(6).04

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