正顎手術患者臉部美觀之增進

Optimizing Facial Esthetics in OGS Patients

蔡孟桓(Meng-Huan Tsai) ； 呂紹群(Shao-Chun Lu) ； 廖炯琳(Joung-Lin Liaw) ； 蘇明仁(Ming-Zen Su) ； 王亞婷(Ya-Ting Wang) ； 張心涪(Frank Hsin-Fu Chang) ； 姚宗珍(Jane Chung-Chen Yao) ； 楊雅慧(Stella Ya-Hui Yang)

《中華民國齒顎矯正學雜誌》 25卷2期 (2013/06) Pp. 103-111

https://doi.org/10.30036/TJO.201306_25(2).0004

摘要

近年來由於正顎術式的成熟以及病人對於手術治療的接受度逐漸提升，患者和醫師已無法僅僅滿足於咀嚼功能的恢復，臉部美觀的改善成為更重要的議題。然而正領手術本身可能無法完全滿足患者美觀上的需求，若能配合其他整型外科領域的術式，將使患者得到更完善的治療。本文首先回顧心理學界對於臉部美觀的基本定義，其次介紹臨床上必須注意的分析重點及診斷工具，藉由對美觀的基本認識與判斷，以期得出最佳的治療計畫;最後則是概括性的介紹正顎手術外常見的整型術式，包括術式的成效與併發症，讓醫師更能向患者提供符合個人需求的建議。

關鍵字

顏面美學 ； 正顎手術 ； 整形手術

並列摘要

At present, even if the orthognathic surgical procedure had been improved and the acceptance of surgery increased, the patients and dentists could not be satisfied with simply the recovery of masticatory function. Facial esthetics has become a marked issue.However, everything has its own limitation. There is no single treatment could fulfill all the facial esthetics requirements, not even the orthognathic surgery. If the orthognathic surgery could be combined with other cosmetic surgical procedure, the patients would be more likely to receive relatively compre-hensive treatment.First, this article reviewed the fundamental definition of facial esthetic in psychology. In addition, we present the practical analysis and diagnostic tools. By cognizing the analysis of attractiveness, it is quite possible to propose a better treatment plan. At the end, we introduced the common categories of plastic surgery, including their benefits and complications. For that matter, the dentists can provide more specific suggestion for each patient.

並列關鍵字

facial attractiveness ； orthognathic surgery ； plastic surgery