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國內批判思考測驗工具及其應用之分析

An Analysis on the Instruments and Research for Assessing Critical Thinking

摘要


一般認為批判思考能力是一個發展民主社會的要素,好的評量工具不僅能被用來描述一般公民的批判思考素質,而且其結果也可用來針對教學策略提出改善意見。近年國內以批判思考測驗為工具來研究中小學生、大學生乃至成人的論文有逐漸增加的趨勢,但是關於這些測驗工具的研究卻不多見。因此,本研究嘗試整理分析國內常見的測驗工具,並分析使用批判思考測驗的論文,最後歸結出幾點建議,以供參考。

並列摘要


It is thought that critical thinking ability is an important element for achieving a democratic society. Good instruments for assessing critical thinking ability can be used not only to understand the critical thinking quality of general citizen, but also to inform instructional strategy based on their results. Recently it has become more popular to use critical thinking instruments on research in the elementary, junior, college students, and even adults. There is a need to carry out a comprehensive introduction and analysis on these instruments. Therefore, the paper aims to analyze several often-used instruments and the paper which used those instruments, and finally, recommendations based on the analysis are provided.

參考文獻


葉玉珠、陳月梅、謝佳秦、葉碧玲(2001)。成人批判思考技巧測驗之發展。中國測驗學會測驗年刊。48
葉玉珠、葉碧玲、謝佳秦(2000)。中小學批判思考技巧測驗之發展。中國測驗學會測驗年刊。47
Ennis, R. H.(1993).Critical thinking assessment.Theory into practice.32(3)
Ennis, R. H.,Millman, J.,Tomko, T. N.(1985).Comell critical thinking tests.
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陳建樺(2009)。問題本位學習對四年級學童問題解決、批判思考及概念改變之影響〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200900737
楊喻清(2015)。加護病房護理人員批判性思考能力與關懷照護行為之研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2015.00085
黃俊斌(2007)。國小批判性思考教學模式及其在社會領域上的應用〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0204200815531416
林姵汝(2014)。教學演練影片對職前成人教師之互評態度及批判思考之影響〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613574053

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