辦公室環境之探討

A Study on the Office Environment

張錫鈞(Shyi-Jiun Chang)

《宜蘭技術學報》 1期 (1998/12) Pp. 83-98

https://doi.org/10.6179/nit.1998.01.20

摘要

因科技的進步與發展，電腦已普遍地使用在學校的各項業務中，如圖書借閱、學生學籍資料管理、員工薪資發放等；它可以讓工作速度加快、正確性提高，以提升個人的工作效率。但辦公室也因此起了極大的變化，如：對個人的生理上產生負面影響、造成身體的不適或酸痛；在心理上讓人產生挫折感；人際溝通的管道受到破壞等。為了解辦公室環境的種種因子對員工的影響為何？我們在民國86年11月，對學校的各單位同仁進行問卷調查，希望獲得這方面的資料。以下是我們的結論：1.愈符合人性化的辦公室環境設施，員工的滿意度愈高。2.採用符合人體工學要求的桌椅可降低員工生理的不適和酸痛。3.在享受電腦所帶來便利的同時，必須要有正確的工作姿勢和態度。

關鍵字

環境 ； 設施 ； 問卷 ； 人體工學 ； 姿勢

並列摘要

Because of the progress and development of technology, computers have been used extensively in daily works of school, for example: library operation system, student information system, pay-roll information system, etc. It make works fast finished, promote accuracy and efficience. But it also make very much changes in office, for example peoples have negative effects in physiology - causing discomfort or sore in body, setback in psychology, the channel of communication in relationship with personnel was broken, etc. A written questionaire survey among personnel of NIIT was conducted in November, 1997 to understand: How do the effects cause by the factors of office enviroment?Our results include the following: 1.The more we use humanistic facilities in office environment, the higher personnel was satisfied. 2.If office use ergonomic furnitures, it reduce personnel's physiological discomfort or sore. 3.As enjoying the computers' convenience, we must keep right posture and attitude.

並列關鍵字

environment ； facilities ； questionaire ； ergonomics ； posture