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  • 期刊

妊娠時期體適能運動指導與建議

摘要


適當且正確的運動,對於妊娠期的生理與生活品質能有正面影響,且為了得更多的好處,妊娠期最好能實施有氧、阻力及伸展等不同型態運動,因此進行孕婦的體適能指導,應當確認個別體能及健康狀況程度,來設計安全有效的運動計畫與動作。妊娠期心肺運動指導建議有氧運動333;阻力運動指導建議強化維持身體姿勢的功能性肌群,實施無過度疲勞之反覆次數12-15次,1-2組;柔軟度課程則建議配合呼吸,伸展胸、背、臀、腿等影響身體姿勢的肌群;運動營養建議除攝取300卡來滿足妊娠期代謝需求外,實施運動當天可再攝入150-250卡的熱量。指導內容有超越本身經驗及教育領域,避免自行主觀判斷,須請教相關專業人士,更須了解法律刑責問題以達成雙贏、成功的運動指導。

參考文獻


American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist. (2005). Pregnancy weight gain guidelines are not being followed. Retrieved June 21, 2008, from http://www.acog.org/from_home/publications/press_releases/nr02-28 -05-3.cfm
Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. (2002). Physical activity readiness medical examination for pregnancy (PARmed-X for pregnancy). Retrieved June 21, 2008, from http://www.csep.ca/communities/c574/files/hidden/pdfs/parmed -xpreg.pdf
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist(2002).Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period, ACOG committee opinion No. 267.Obstetrics and Gynecology.99,171-173.
American College of Sports Medicine(2006).ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription.PA:LWW.

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