呼吸肌訓練與吹奏樂器之關係

管樂器的發聲原理建立於人的胸腔，透過人體呼吸系統的調控，體腔內的氣體向外流動而形成樂器振動發聲的力量來源。經文獻的蒐集與整理分析顯示，吹奏樂器需要足夠的肺容量、呼吸肌肉肌力、熟練的呼吸控制、通道的通暢以及口腔咽喉的充分協調，才能吹出美妙的音樂。吹奏樂器時，唇口必須保持足夠的氣壓，以維持聲音的強度，而氣壓則和呼吸肌有著重要的關係。本篇的目的在探討呼吸肌的功能、呼吸肌與吹奏樂器的關連。演奏者的體質、嘴唇和樂器大小形狀是影響吹奏能力的物理因素，但是呼吸肌的強壯與否才是最重要的因素，因此，本文將以呼吸肌訓練與管樂器吹奏的關係為討論重心。

關鍵字

呼氣肌；吸氣肌；嘴壓

並列摘要

The sound of wind instruments is established on the energy of the player's chest. Through the regulation of the breathing system, the power of making sound vibration on wind instruments is formed by the air flowing through the volume of a body cavity. Some research studies and analytic data showed that being able to efficiently play wind instrument music requires a large lung capacity, respiratory muscle strength, skilled respiratory control, clear breathing channel, and full coordination of mouth and throat. When playing wind instruments, the mouth must always maintain enough pressure to prolong the sound intensity. During pitch range conversion, it is very important to maintain the same proper mouth pressure. Different levels of mouth pressure on most instruments are similarly important as respiratory muscle control. The purpose of this article is to discuss the respiratory muscle function and it's connection during play. Wind instrument players' body cavity, size and shape of the instrument interact with various physical factors, and the capability of respiratory muscle control is the dominant element. Therefore, this article discusses the connections of respiratory muscle training and the wind instruments performing.