論沈德潛對王維詩的評價－以《唐詩別裁集》為探討重心

A Study of Shen Deqian's Comments on Wang Wei's Poems from "Tangshi Biecai Ji"

張毅群(Yi-Chun Chang)

《輔大中研所學刊》 24期 (2010/10) Pp. 79-98

https://doi.org/10.29444/JGICLDFJCU.201010.0005

摘要

王維（701-761），盛唐時期著名詩人之一，自唐代以來對於王維詩的評價多為肯定，尤以擅長將山水寫景融入禪理，有「詩佛」之稱。清代詩學大家沈德潛所編選的《唐詩別裁集》為重要的清代唐詩選本之一，其內容具體實踐了「格調派」的詩學主張。本文將以《唐詩別裁集》編選原則為出發點，分述王維詩作在《唐詩別裁集》的選錄情況、詩作的體裁、風格，以及創作手法，配合選集的評點內容相互探討，從而推論沈德潛對於王維詩的評價與定位。

關鍵字

沈德潛 ； 王維 ； 唐詩別裁集

並列摘要

Wang Wei 王維 (701-761) was a leading poet in the High Tang. The poems of Wang Wei have been appreciated since Tang Dynasty. In his later years, Wang Wei became more involved in Buddhism and his poems reflected his focus on Zen practice. Therefore, Wang Wei was referred to as the ”Poet Buddha.” Shen Deqian 沈德潛 (1673-1769), a distinguished poetry scholar in Qing Dynasty, compiled ”Tangshi biecai ji 唐詩別裁集”. ”Tangshi biecai ji 唐詩別裁集”, one of the most important anthology of Tang poems, showed the theory of gediao (格調). The essay aims to analyze Wang Wei's poems in ”Tangshi biecai ji 唐詩別裁集”, and to discuss the style and writing techniques in these poems. Also, with Shen Deqian's comments in the book as references, the essay aims to generalize some conclusions about Shen's appraisal of Wang Wei's works.

並列關鍵字

Shen Deqian (沈德潛) ； Wang Wei (王維) ； "Tangshi biecai ji (唐詩別裁集)"