德國長期照護法制之經驗

The Experiences of Long-term Care Legislation in Germany

鍾秉正(Ping-Cheng Chung)

《長期照護雜誌》 10卷2期 (2006/07) Pp. 119-135

https://doi.org/10.6317/LTC.200607_10(2).0004

摘要

本文主要在介紹德國長期照護相關法制，首先該國社會保險制度中的「照護保險」，由來、內容以及實施現況。繼則分析社會救助制度中的照護扶助，其作用在補充前者給付不足之處。另外，文中亦詳細引介德國有關照護機構與照護人力之相關規範，以提供國內主管機關與實務參考之用。最後則提出建構整體社會安全法制之模式，並就經濟安全與立法技術方面，對現行法制略加分析與建議。

關鍵字

照護保險 ； 長期照護 ； 照護機構

並列摘要

The aim of this study is to discuss the long-term care legislation system in Germany. First of all, we introduce the origin contents and enforcement of ”Long-term Care Insurance” (LTCI) which possesses a major portion of Germany social insurance system. Then, the long-term care assistance (part of social assistance system) that is to be the supplement for the LTCI is analyzed. Furthermore, we illustrate the regulations related to the facilities and manpower of long-term care in order to provide useful information for the managers in administration and industry in Taiwan. For conclusion, we make analysis and recommendations on the topics of economic security and legislative drafting to construct an overall model of social security legislation system.

並列關鍵字

long-term care insurance ； long-term care ； care facility