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臺灣原住民聚落生態博物館規劃之研究:以魯凱族下三社為例

Eco-Museum Plan of Aborigines Settlement in Taiwan: A Case Study on the Rukai Tribe in Xia-shan Community

摘要


本文以生態設計模式,進行探討魯凱族下三社設計生態博物館之規劃研究。生態設計在過往環境倫理中,被視爲一種道德的訴求,但是當生命財產受到危害之時,環境倫理的重視不再只是口號,生態設計應用於生態博物館的觀念在國外行之有年,此一觀念在台灣應用於環境規劃僅有個案進行。本文研究分爲六個部分進行:前言說明研究之目的;研究方法採文獻分析、田野調查與SWOT分析,蒐集「生態博物館」、「魯凱族下三社」等相關文獻進行分析,作爲本文的文獻分析。除了文獻資料外,田野調查的現況踏查爲本次研究方法,另以SWOT分析提供規劃區域所需探討之課題。規劃區現況調查以自然環境景觀、地形與地質、氣象與水文、土石流潛勢溪流、人文分析、傳統建築、傳統服飾和傳統飲食作爲調查之重點分析。審視評估下三社內部環境,包括自然環境、產業特色、地方文化、人文資源、觀光遊憩資源、交通可及性、現有公共設施、土地使用情形等,建立一合理之生態博物館綜合規劃的方向。生態博物館的規劃研究,是根據現況需求及居民意願,發展成爲點、線、面均佈之發展趨勢。最後結論以環境哲學觀點,提出未來生態博物館的規劃意義。因此透過本文的研究,希冀透過原住民族群的個案規劃研究,提高未來生態旅遊觀光對生態博物館的發展與規劃。

關鍵字

魯凱族 下三社 生態博物館

並列摘要


An ecological design model was adopted in this study to discuss the eco-museum plan designed by the Rukai tribe in Xia-shan Community. This paper consists of six parts: An introduction that explains the purpose of the study, while literature analysis, field work and SWOT analysis are included in the research methods section. Literature relating to eco-museums and the Rukai Xia-shan Community was collected for review. Additionally, on-site investigation formed an indispensable part of the field work. SWOT analysis was then conducted to further investigate topics related to the planning region. This investigation adopted natural environment and landscape, landforms and geology, meteorology and hydrology, potential for mudslide or debris flow, humanities analysis, traditional architecture, traditional costumes, and traditional cuisine as key elements for analysis. The internal environment of Xia-shan Community including natural environment, features of local industry, local culture, humanistic resources, tourism resources, transportation feasibility, existing infrastructure, and land use were then reviewed and assessed, to establish a rational direction for integrated planning. Eco-museum planning concepts were constructed by understanding the current requirements on-site and residents' intentions and extracting development trends. In the conclusion we propose future significance for eco-museum planning from the perspective of environmental philosophy. By conducting a case study based on indigenous people, we hope to enhance the impact of future ecological tourism on eco-museum development and planning.

並列關鍵字

Rukai Tribe Xia-shan Community Eco-Museum

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