海峽兩岸商標使用概念的比較研究

近年來，大陸與臺灣皆醞釀商標法之修正，兩地雖然均屬大陸法系、都採用商標註冊主義，但兩地商標立法對「商標使用」概念的界定並不一致。商標使用係商標法的核心問題之一，其關係到註冊商標的撤銷、商標侵權的認定、馳名商標的認定以及惡意搶註的證明等主要商標制度的適用。通過比較分析臺灣最新《商標法修正草案〉與大陸公布的《商標法修訂草案徵求意見稿〉中關於「商標使用」規定之異間，建議應在兩個層面對商標「使用」予以互認和協調：商標「使用」總則性規定之協調以及上述四大具體制度中商標「使用」之協調。

關鍵字

商標使用；商標維持；商標侵權；馳名商標；搶註

並列摘要

In recent years, the Chinese main- general principles and four specific land and Taiwan are brewing amend- system. ment of the trademark law, though both belong to the continental law Keywords system and adopt trademark trademark usage, trademark registration, the defintion of both maintenance, trademark infringement, trademark legislation on ＂trademark well-known trademark, preregistered usage＂ concept is not the same. The use of trademark, one of the core issues in trademark law, which affecting application of main trademark systems such as the revocation of a registered trademark, the cognizance of trademark infringement and we 11-known trademark, the proof of first to register for malicious purpose. Through the comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between the Taiwan newest ＂trademark law revised draft＂ and the mainland ＂trademark law amendments to the exposure draft＂ on ＂trademark usage＂ provisions, thus advising that trademark ＂usage＂ should be mutual recognized and coordinated on the following two levels: the trademark use provisions of the general principles and four specific system.