優秀女子跆拳道選手比賽技術分析：個案研究

Skills Analysis in Elite Female Taekwondo Athlete: A Case Study

吳燕妮(Yen-Ni Wu)

《大專體育學刊》 14卷1期 (2012/03) Pp. 82-91

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.1401.009

摘要

本研究目的在探討2008年北京奧運會金牌選手吳靜鈺，在比賽中所運用的各類攻擊型態與攻擊技術發揮的慣性與特性。研究方法採錄影系統觀察分析法，將所得結果進行描述統計與成對樣本t檢定。所得結果為：一、比賽攻擊型態為主動與被動攻擊並重，得分專長腳為被動右前腳。二、中端攻擊技術及得分以旋踢為主，上端攻擊技術及得分以下壓踢為主。三、攻擊型態與技術動作在主動及被動攻擊方面皆採右前左後站姿為主，以左後腳旋踢及右前腳旋踢為主要攻擊技術；攻擊型態與技術動作之得分在主動及被動方面均採右前左後為主要得分站姿，以右前腳旋踢、下壓踢為主要得分動作。四、各類攻擊型態之失分數以主動後腳攻擊失分數最高，各類攻擊型態與技術動作之失分數以主動右後腳旋踢及主動左後腳下壓踢最高。結論：一、對峙時應保持適當距離，防止被前腳突襲。二、對戰站姿以左前右後較佳，可採取主動右後腳攻擊。三、若吳靜鈺選手採左前右後站姿時為攻擊的較佳時機。四、主動攻擊或被動反擊後，皆可搭配近身切邊攻擊動作。建議本研究結果可供國家隊教練及同量級選手，作為假想對手針對性戰略思維與模擬技戰術訓練的依據。

關鍵字

優秀運動員 ； 戰術 ； 攻擊型態

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the attack pattern and attack skills performance of Wu Jing-Yu, who was female taekwondo gold medalist in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Video observation system was used to analyze the skill in this study. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistic and paired t-test. Results: 1. Type of player: Wu Jing-Yu was an active and passive attacker, and the right front foot was her lead attack foot for scoring. 2. Body parts: The highest attack and scoring rates were the roundhouse and downward kicks on middle and upper body of her opponent, respectively. The attack pattern and attack technique in active attack and passive attack: The left foot back roundhouse kicks and right front foot roundhouse kicks were Wu Jing-Yu’s main attack techniques. In addition, right foot forward roundhouse kicks and left back foot roundhouse kicks were her attack styles. 3. Scoring pattern: The scoring of attack pattern and technique, whenever active or passive, it was right foot forward as her winning standing posture. Her main scoring winning techniques were right front foot roundhouse kick and downward kick. 4. Losing attack pattern: In all kinds of attack patterns, the highest losing point was active back foot attack. The main tactic losing to her opponents were leading right back foot roundhouse kick and left foot downward attack in active attack. Conclusion: 1. keep an appropriate distance from her to avoid front foot kicks when combat; 2. the better standing posture would be left foot forward, enabling to take right back foot attack; 3. the better attack opportunity for her would be right foot forward; 4. sideways attacks were recommended after active or passive attacks. This study can be a reference for the training in technique and tactics for our female taekwondo athletes.

並列關鍵字

elite athlete ； tactics ； attack pattern

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