桌球前三板技戰術分析模型暨系統開發

本研究目的為發展桌球前三板的技戰術分析模型，並利用此分析模型開發前三板技術及戰術多媒體分析系統，以系統化方式呈現選手戰術執行的優劣，提供選手及教練技戰術加強訓練的方向。本研究經由文獻探討以及作者的豐富桌球訓練及實戰經驗發展出桌球前三板技戰術分析模型，並利用Interact 9為分析工具，Microsoft Visual Studio 2008及資料庫Microsoft Access 2007為系統開發工具，以99學年度全國大專校院甲組桌球賽之1位女子現役國手為研究分析對象。所開發系統功能如下：一、由分析模型所產生的分析表可得知選手的戰術執行成果及使用價值；二、可依欲觀察之場次搜尋，並可比較不同場次所使用的技戰術差異性；三、系統以技戰術做為分析單位，選手及教練可依照需求搜尋某一技戰術在比賽時之多次執行狀況。本研究結論由以上結果可以得知，本研究所提出的分析模型實用性相當高，由分析模型所開發的系統可產生技戰術分析表，顯示出各技戰術對比賽的影響，並找出選手的優、缺點，教練可以依照分析表改進平時訓練，或於比賽中進行即時分析，調整比賽節奏，以爭取勝利。

關鍵字

多媒體；資料庫；比賽節奏

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to develop an analytic computing model for the first three hits in table tennis match. The model provided the analytic tables for the inventory of players' performing technique and skill, including strength and weakness of the player for improve training and performance. The computing system contains Interact 9, Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 and Microsoft Access 2007. Video image was obtained from a national team female player who competed during the 2011 National Collegiate Table Tennis Games. The functions of this system were as follows: 1. The value of each tactic could be obtained through the analytic tables which presented the players' strength and weakness systematically. 2. The system provided search and compare functions based on game and enabled users easy to search and compare. 3. Tactic was the analytic unit, and the system allowed the coaches and players to search specific tactic execution across games. Results reveal that the computing model can effectively identify the opponent's tactics during table tennis competition and the analytic tables can also be used to summarize players' tactical and technical characteristics during the games and is considered an effective tool for improving coaching efficiency and enhance players' performance.