The sport and exercise science is an interdisciplinary applied science which has profound and substantial impacts on competitive sports, national health, preventive medicine, and sports industry. The research and development achievements can genuinely benefit the public. The paper briefly states the current development status of domestic sport and exercise science in recent years, the promotion for exercise-related research projects, and the future development directions. It looks forward to providing more information for researchers and substantially implementing the research and development achievements to enhance sports performance, promote health for all, as well as drive the sports industry.