先進國家市中心復甦之案例回顧

Town Centers Revitalization-Reviews of Developed Countries

黃幹忠(Kan-Chung Huang) ； 葉光毅(Kuanh-Yih Yeh) ； 施蓉錚(Jung-Cheng Shih)

《建築與規劃學報》 3卷2期 (2002/10) Pp. 90-111

https://doi.org/10.30054/JAP.200210.0002

摘要

先進國家的都市經歷過高度的人口集中與發展後，在「汽車社會」與「人們回歸田園夢想」的衝擊下，逐漸產生郊外化與市中心空洞化的問題。美、英、日、德是工業化與都市化的代表，故其都市所面臨的問題相對較嚴重，對郊外化與市中心空洞化問題的體認也最深。然而，各國的歷史背景與思考哲學皆不相同，故其解決對策與居民意願也呈現高度的差異。本文藉由對上述四個先進國於郊外化與市中心空洞化的狀況與原因之了解，進一步探討各國活化市中心的哲學與背景，希望歸納出活化市中心的配套思考，以做為政府相關部門於擬定活化市中心策略時的參考。

關鍵字

汽車社會 ； 郊外化 ； 市中心空洞化 ； 活化市中心

並列摘要

The cities of developed countries have been through highly population centralization and development. Under the impacts of “vehicle society” and “back to rural life” , the problems of suburbanization and town centers emptiness emerge gradually. Since U.S.A. ‘ U.K ‘ Japan and Germany all are the representative nations of industrialization and urbanization, the cities problems of these four countries are relatively serious and people there have perceived those problems deeply. However, the historical background and thinking philosophy among those four countries are different, so the relevant countermeasures and residents willing are extremely different. This study focus on the discussion of the circumstances and reasons of suburbanization and town centers emptiness of four countries above to further investigate the philosophy and background of each country. We hope to induct a whole theory about town centers revitalization, and some suggestions will be provided as reference while government draw up the countermeasures of town centers revitalization.

並列關鍵字

Vehicle society ； Suburbanization ； Town centers empitiness ； Town centers revitalization