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委外經營制度於金門國家公園傳統建築再利用之研究

The Research of Adaptive Reuse of Traditional Houses in Kinmen National Park, Taiwan

摘要


金門國家公園是戰地型國家公園,閩南建築聚落是其獨有的特色之一。國家公園管理處以委外經營的方式由個人經營具有閩式傳統建築風格的民宿與將洋樓作為賣店,使遊客能體驗金門當地的生活形態與文化習俗。本研究以深度訪談的方式訪問民宿經營者、國家公園處官員、金門縣政府官員、非營利組織領導人等政策利害關係人,藉以剖析傳統建築再利用的委外經營。研究結果顯示此政策使得聚落風貌得到較好的維持,並在傳統建築維護上收到不錯的結果;在修復傳統建築的過程中,也產生了類似ROT的個案,此顯示了制度創新的潛力;經營期的延長有助於提高經營者長期經營與投資意願;關於引導民間部門的創新能力方面,田野調查的結果確認其相當的成功;金門傳統建築再利用的成功逐漸擴大到社區營造,成功地建立了建築物與人的活動的連結,也為金門的聚落保存與申請世界遺產奠下積極且正面的基礎。

並列摘要


Kinmen National Park is well known by its world's best preserved villages of Southern Fujian architecture and battlefield heritages. The National Park Service commissioned the reused traditional houses for Bed & Breakfast or restaurant and outsourcing to individuals. Therefore, tourists could be experienced traditional village life and cultural norms. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the adaptive reuse of traditional houses by in-depth interviews with B & B operators, National Park Service officials, the Kinmen county government officials, NGO leaders and other policy stakeholders. Research findings are listed as below: the outsourcing policy enables the conservation of traditional houses and settlement landscape to be more effective; the renovation case which is similar with ROT (Refurnish-Operate-Transfer) reveals the potential of institutional innovation; extended contract period is helpful to reinforce the investment incentives for the private sector; the innovation activity of the private sector is confirmed to be pretty successful by field research. The success of adaptive reuse policy of traditional houses also expands to the feedback and concern of community participation. The outsourcing policy also provides a sound foundation for the conservation of traditional settlement and the ambitious goal of application for the world heritage site.

參考文獻


吳武忠、王蘭薰、顏湘芬(2010)。金門委外經營與民間自營民宿經營模式評價之比較研究。管理實務與理論研究。4(3),76-97。
江柏煒(2003)。晚清時期的華僑家族及其僑資聚落:福建金門山后王氏中堡之案例研究。人文及社會科學集刊。15(1),1-57。
顏亮一(2006)。市民認同、地區發展與都市保存:迪化街個案分析。都市與計劃。33(2),93-110。
郭幸萍、吳綱立(2013)。公私合夥觀點之古蹟再利用委外經營決策影響因素之研究:多群體分析。建築學報。84,141-161。
榮芳杰、傅朝卿(2008)。古蹟委外經營制度對文化遺產管理功能之影響:以ROT與OT模式為例。建築學報。66,167-188。

被引用紀錄


劉翼慈(2015)。民間參與國家公園文化資產活化執行經驗分析 -陽明山及金門國家公園的案例比較〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.02905
陳琳(2015)。煉金術—金門戰地襲產的觀光治理〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.01191
顏明亮(2016)。日式官舍群活化模式之魅力評價研究─以北斗郡官舍區為例〔碩士論文,國立虎尾科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0028-1301201707095000

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