Children are the principal part of learning. They should be equal regardless of race, nationality or gender. For the children of the new inhabitants, it's especially important. It's the critical issue with respect to the best consideration on protecting these children's rights of learning for us the educations. This article inquires the content of children's rights and then concludes the current development and needs in education related to these children. The purpose is to construct some effective strategies for improving the quality of education in respect of these children.