從“攘夷”到“尊王”(1127~1142)～“南宋偏安局面的形成”研究之三

From "against Aggression" to "Strengthen the Central Leadership" during the period, 1127~l142~The Process of the Nan Sung Dynasty' Revial: PartⅢ

蔡哲修

《中興史學》 11期 (2005/06) Pp. 25-46

https://doi.org/10.29623/CHH.200506.0002

摘要

靖康之禍，宋室南渡，內憂外患交迫：外有金人及其傀儡政權的威脅，內則中央權威崩解，外重內輕。面對內外交迫的情勢，趙宋統緒能否重續，端視高宗能否肆應內外變局，妥採「安內攘外」之策，對外化解金人威脅、對內重建中央集權而定。本文的重點，便是針對宋室南渡初期內憂外患交迫的紛擾局勢，探討高宗如何有效推動「安內攘外」策略化解危機，締建中興局面。

關鍵字

南宋偏安 ； 宋金和戰 ； 張浚 ； 鎮撫使 ； 收兵權

並列摘要

Calamity of the Jinq-Kanq, Sung's people moved to the south area, the internal disorder and foreign invasions were pressed from all sides. Outside had a threatening from Jin and puppet regime and inside the centralization of authority was collapsed, that was emphatic without and despicable within.
The circum-stance was pressed from all sides which facing inside and outside, whether did the Jaw-Sung dynasty lifeline to continue again that looked steadily Gau-Tzong who could whether cope with critical situation or not, and He used a stratagem the ”To maintain internal security and to expel foreign invasion”. The stratagem that melted Jiu's threatening in the external and rebuilt the centralization of authority.
The emphasis of this article, it aims directly at the disturbed situation which was surrounded from domestic trouble and foreign invasion in the initial period when Sung's people moved to the south. To probe Gau-Tzong who how to push a valid stratagem the ”to maintain internal security and to expel foreign invasion” could turn peril into safety and built a resurgent aspect.