目的:透過精準健康照護的研究結果證據,提供臨床照護上最新的健康介入策略。方法:本文採用文獻回顧搜尋,以國內外知名資料庫搜尋2014至2019文獻,篩選後萃取整合結果。結果:搜尋1605篇後;扣除重複72篇及刪除不適合文章1521篇,最後納入10篇文獻分析,歸納出名詞定義、適用族群與六大核心元素:團隊共訂健康目標(Purpose of health)、病人照護喜好(care Preferences)、病人優先導向照護(patient Priority-directed care)、跨領域團隊合作照護(inter-Professional collaborative practice)、應用群眾生物資料庫(Popular bio-databases)與病人自我管理科學(Patient's self-management),簡稱6P。接著,發展精準照護模式在結構、過程面介入,強化結果面的照護品質。結論:建構以團隊基礎、病人優先導向之精準健康照護模式,期注入新模式,提供臨床之醫療照護、政策及未來研究趨勢。
Objectives: This research aimed to provide the latest health intervention strategies for clinical practice by using the evidence resulting from a literature review of precision health care. Methods: This article describes a search of recognized international databases for articles published between 2014 and 2019. We extracted and integrated the results into a literature review after screening the articles. Results: The search yielded 1605 articles. After 72 duplicate and 1521 inappropriate articles were excluded, 10 articles were extracted for literature analysis to determine a nominal definition, application of practice groups, and 6 core elements. "6P" represents the core elements, namely "purpose of health," "care preferences," "patient priority-directed care," "interprofessional collaborative practice," "popular bio-databases," and "patient self-management." Then, we developed a precision care model for structural and processing intervention and the strengthening of care quality in the outcome of interest. Conclusions: We constructed a precision health care model based on team foundation and patient priority that is expected to revolutionize health care, policy, and future clinical research.