應用模糊層級分析法建構漁港多功能發展之評估準則模式

Using Fuzzy AHP to Build Evaluation Criteria for Multifunctional Development of Fishing Harbors

陳璋玲(Chung-Ling Chen)

《公共事務評論》 9卷1期 (2008/06) Pp. 1-25

https://doi.org/10.29622/JPAR.200806.0002

摘要

基於漁業產業結構的調整，及因應國人休閒意識的提升，自一九九九年起政府即開始推行漁港多功能政策，十年多年，已有多處漁港進行多功能的改造，兼具傳統漁業及觀光休閒遊憩的功能，提供國人從事海洋觀光遊憩的景點。選擇「適合」的漁港進行多功能改造將能成功地帶動地區觀光發展。本研究之目的即提供一套評選漁港進行多功能化之分析工具，以模糊層級分析法建構評估模式。研究結果發現漁港是否適合進行多功能化有五大評估準則，依其權重依序爲：漁港成爲旅遊資源的潛力、漁港休閒遊憩功能、漁港漁業功能不彰、漁民態度，及替代性漁港。此評估準則的重要性排序結果可供政府單位在選定漁港作多功能化發展時之參考。

關鍵字

漁港 ； 多功能發展 ； 模糊層級分析法

並列摘要

Following the adjustment in fisheries industry structure and the increasing demands of people for leisure activities, the authorities have initiated a policy of directing fishing harbors for multifunctional development since 1999. Till now, there are several fishing harbors restructured for multifunction. They are not only for fishery usage, but also provide opportunities for people to take recreational activities. Selecting proper harbors for multifunctional development will succeed in boosting local tourism economy. The purpose of this study is to provide an analytical tool to establish an evaluation model for the selection of fishing harbors for multifunctional development. This study uses fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (Fuzzy AHP) to analyze the evaluation criteria which are identified by decision makers. The results show that the potential of harbors becoming travel resources and performance of recreational function are the most important criteria. The less emphasized criteria are under-performance of fishery function, fishermen' attitude and alternative fishing harbors in the proximity. The outcome of this study is able to serve as a reference for the concerned authorities to select proper harbors for multifunctional development.

並列關鍵字

fishing harbors ； multifunctional development ； fuzzy AHP