圖畫情境式親子互動關係型態的內涵建構與量表編製－爸爸版與媽媽版

Intension of Parent-Child Interaction Relationship Type and Construction of Its Scale in Pictorial Situations: Father Edition and Mother Edition

趙梅如(Mei-Ru Chao)

《測驗學刊》 55卷2期 (2008/08) Pp. 213-246

https://doi.org/10.7108/PT.200808.0213

摘要

本研究的目的在探討親子互動關係型態的內涵建構，以及編製一份適合親子的爸爸版與媽媽版親子互動關係型態量表，瞭解孩子在親子互動關係中的溝通型態。本量表是一種圖畫情境量表，為一四等量尺，具有五個爸爸與孩子以及六個媽媽與孩子互動關係的主題情境。量表共含有八個分量表，為交心、矜持、妥協、默從、衝突、偽裝、冷淡與防衛八種家庭互動關係中的溝通型態。本研究以台灣地區793位孩子為樣本進行信、效度考驗，結果顯示：在信度上，爸爸版與媽媽版之八個分量表之Cronbach's係數介於.60~.71之間，全量表為.91及.92，成分信度在.68~.83之間，就心理測驗及量表而言，顯示此量表的內部一致性信度適切；在效度上，其探索性因素分析之負荷量絕對值介於.30~.91之間，八個因素累積變異解釋量爸爸版為43.04%，媽媽版為45.75%；並以驗證性因素分析檢驗其概念建構，其係數皆在可接受的範圍內，顯示量表的建構效度良好。

關鍵字

探索性因素分析 ； 圖畫情境測驗 ； 親子互動關係型態 ； 驗證性因素分析

並列摘要

The objective of this paper is to study the intension of parent-child interaction relationship and to construct its scale suiting to parent-child's father edition and mother edition for understanding children's communication type in parent-child interaction relationship. This scale is one of situational tests as four-point Likert-type scale. It has five thematic situations of father-child interaction relationship and six of mother-child interaction relationship. The scale has empathy, constraint, compromise, conflict, camouflage, remoteness, and defensiveness eight sub-scales as eight communicative styles of family interaction relationship. This study is based on samples from 793 children in Taiwan with reliability and validity tested. The results have shown: the scale of parentchild interaction relationship has reached satisfactory level of internal consistency reliability, tested with Cronbach's coefficients ranged from .60 to .71, and .91, .92 for overall scales, tested with composite reliability ranged from .68 to .83; this scale have a clear factorial structure through exploratory factor analysis identified eight factors. Each absolute value of factor loading is between .30~.91, and the cumulative Rsquare for this model is 43.04% of father edition, and 45.75% for mother edition. Furthermore, through the confirmatory factor analysis, this scale has shown that the theoretical model fit the observed data well.

並列關鍵字

confirmatory factor analysis ； exploratory factor analysis ； parent-child interaction relationship type ； pictorial situational test

參考文獻

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