本研究採用三項投入(研究與發展費用、資本總額和員工人數)及一種產出(營業收入毛額)探討電子業赴大陸投資之績效表現,以2004至2006年台灣上市之電子業公司爲對象,先以Super SBM模型下之超效率進行實證分析,接者以Malmquist生產力指數採討廠商生產力變動之情形。研究結果發現2004到2006年平均效率值,外移廠商之效率值低於無外移廠商之效率值,且其平均值的差距有擴大的趨勢,生產力指數分析上,整體來說,未赴大陸投資廠商其生產力表現迎頭趕上赴大陸投資廠商的生產力;最後,以效率值和生產力指數分佈來看,未赴大陸投資廠商的表現相對較優,因此,未赴大陸投資之績效較爲優異。
This study used three inputs (research and development expense, capital and labor) and one output (revenue income) to investigate the performance of electronic industry that invested in China. We tried to adopt the data of Taiwan-listed electronic companies from 2004 to 2006, and used the super efficient empirical analysis in Super SBM model. Then, the productivity change in Malmquist index was going to be discussed. The finding was as following: the efficient value of firms didn’t invest in China are higher then others, The productivity improvement of firms didn't invest in China is catching up. In analysis of efficient value and Malmquist index diagram, firms didn't invest in China operate well in relative. Hence, the performance of firms didn't invest in China is better off than others.