台灣貿易救濟制度產業損害認定關鍵因素之研究

A Study on the Key Factors Effect on the Indury Injury Determination of Taiwan Trade Relief System

黃智輝(Chi-Huei Huang) ； 郭麒榮(Chee-Jong Kou) ； Ya-Chieh Hsieh

《真理財經學報》 19期 (2008/12) Pp. 53-78

https://doi.org/10.29963/TOJEB.200812.0003

摘要

台灣加入世界貿易組織後，我國必須履行協商之承諾，降低關稅、取消進口管制等貿易貿易措施，但反傾銷制度的施行卻出現有增無減的趨勢，以致突顯出反傾銷措施在國際貿易中扮演著重要的角色。本文以台灣反傾銷案件爲例研究其影響效果及反傾銀啼醒度對控訴國國內產業之保護效果，進而探討產業損害認定之關鍵因素之政策涵義。本文採用「SPSS」統計分析系統進行各項數據驗證反傾銷相關變數分別與涉案國出口及非涉案國出口之間是否存在關係及其關係程度。研究結果發現若反傾銷案件之判決結果爲肯定判決，則涉案國出口將會顯著下降，且反傾銷稅課徵稅率越高，涉案國出口下降越多。反傾銷案件的調查結果對控訴國、涉案國及非涉案國之間貿易有效阻止進口、進口價格的提升無法歸因於調查效果，反傾銷稅保護國內若干創新產業生存發展有其必要性惟其效果有限，反傾銷稅僅爲暫時性保護下具，必需靠競爭力提升才能維繫產業的長久生存發展。

關鍵字

世界貿易組織 ； 反傾銷稅 ； 貿易效果 ； SSPS模型

並列摘要

After access to World Trade Organization (WTO), our nation must commit to the terms specified by WTO, including lowing duties for import products, lifting import restrictions since the establishment of. However, the use of anti-dumping (AD) measure has become more popular among these countries. It shows that AD plays more important role in international trading activities. Hence, conduct to discuss the AD influence on trade. This study tries to analyze these AD cases which subject countries or non-subject countries seperately. We use SPSS statistical analysis system which use multi-regression and ANOVA to analyze anti-dumping cases. This study shows the export of subject countries would fall significantly when the final determination of AD case is affirmative. In addition, the export of subject countries would fall more when AD duty is higher. Based on this study find imposition antidumping duty can effectively control the imported quantity and price. Some domestic industries can recover from the injury through imposition of antidumping duty, it could assist some emerging industries provide a temporal protection measures, but the main strategy is raising competition to boost Taiwan' economy development.

並列關鍵字

World Trade Organization ； Anti-dumping Duty ； Economic Effect ； SPSS Model

參考文獻

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