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消失的歇斯底里烙印

The Disappearance of Hysterical Stigmata

摘要


「烙印」(Stigmata)曾經在十九世紀的歇斯底里研究佔有重要的地位,當時著名的神經醫學家如Jean-Martin Charcot,認為烙印是歇斯底里症的重要身體症狀,跟歇斯底里痙攣的分期一樣,是讓這個多變的疾病得以被辨識的基礎且固定的特徵。然而此症狀卻隨著疾病分類、醫療技法、機構體制與治療關係的變遷,而逐漸在臨床表現中消失。追尋歇斯底里烙印消失的歷史,一方面有助於理解知識與身體的相互關係,另外一方面也點出這個關係的社會意義。

並列摘要


Stigmata were considered pivotal to studies on hysteria in nineteenth-century French neurology. Jean-Martin Charcot, a distinguished neurologist then, defined stigmata as major physical symptoms of hysteria. Just as the staging of hysterical fits, the presence of stigmata constituted a significant foundation upon which an elusive illness such as hysteria could be identified. However, the symptom disappeared clinically as medical taxonomy, clinical intervention, institutional condition, and therapeutic relationship changed over time. This history of hysterical stigmata aims to clarify the co-constructiveness of knowledge and body on the one hand, and to highlight social meanings of this relationship on the other.

參考文獻


Charcot, Jean-Martin (1893). The Faith Cure. The New Review 8: 18-31
Charcot, Jean-Martin and Pierre Marie(1892). Hysteria. In A Dictionary of Psychological Medicine. New York: Arno Press, pp. 627-641
Freud, Sigmund (1905). "Psychical (or Mental ) Treatment," Standard Edition, Vol. VII, pp. 283-302
Freud, Sigmund (1910). "Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis: The Second Lecture," Standard Edition, Vol. XI, pp. 21-28
Freud, Sigmund (1914). "Remembering, Repeating, and Working Through," Standard Edition, Vol. XII, pp. 145-156

被引用紀錄


張文旻(2017)。台灣精神社工與社會工作系學生對精神疾患污名看法及接觸經驗之研究〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0003-2407201714503100

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