2001年東亞運籃球比賽攻守紀錄之分析

The Analysis Official Statistic of the 2001 East Asian Game in Basketball

李雲光(Yun-Kuang Lee) ； 江孟珍(Meng-Chen Chiang)

《北體學報》 10期 (2002/11) Pp. 211-219

https://doi.org/10.6167/TPEC/2002.10.19

摘要

中華隊參加2001年大阪東亞運籃球比賽前進行球員的大換血，此舉引起國內籃壇的諸多爭議，但這支年輕的生力軍卻在本次比賽中勇奪亞軍，爲我國在國際體壇寫下輝煌的紀錄。本研究籍由分析2001年東亞運前四名隊伍的比賽攻守記錄，以瞭解中華隊的特點與需要加強改進的地方，並比較澳洲、中國、中華與日本等隊在各項攻守記錄上的差異，提供中華隊在日後訓練與比賽時的參考資料。
本研究以描述性統計的平均數及標準差來描述前四強的各項攻守資料，再進行單因子變異數分析(one-way ANOVA)，並以薛費法(scheffe)進行事後比較，以瞭解前四強在攻守記錄上的差異情形。
結果顯示：換血後的中華隊平均身高矮於澳洲隊與中國隊，且球員平均體重也較其他三個國家輕，體型上較爲單薄；在兩分球命中率與助攻的次數中，都顯著較澳洲隊低與少。另外，在助攻的次數也顯著較中國隊少。
從結果中分析並提出兩點淺見希望對中華隊在日後訓練與比賽時之參考
一、進攻方面：應發展全面性的打法、內外結合，並加強投籃命中率的提升；
二、防守方面：應加強積極防守技術與觀念，具有正確的判斷能力與強烈的企圖心，且能夠確實做到卡位搶籃板。

關鍵字

東亞運動會 ； 籃球 ； 攻守紀錄分析

並列摘要

The Chinese Taipei Men's National Team has recruited many first-rear young rookies to participate the 2001 East Asian Game in Osaka. Although the decision of recruiting many new plays has created lots of controversies, those young players have managed to capture the silver medal and recorded a brilliant accomplishment in the sport history of Taiwan. This study will analyze the official offensive and defensive statistics among the Top-4 teams in the tournament in order to provide useful information for the Chinese Taipei team to monitor future training strategies.
The study will compare the major differences on various offensive and defensive categories between teams of Australia, China, Chinese Taipei, and Japan. The descriptive analysis (means and standard deviation) reported various categories of offensive and defensive statistics. One-way ANOVA and Seheffe test were adapted to detect if there was any significant deference among those categories. The results of study indicated that the average height of the Chinese Taipei Team was significantly lower than the average heights of China and Australia. The Chinese Taipei Team's average weight and body size were lighter and smaller than other three of the Top-4. The total number of assists of Chinese Taipei was also significantly less than the totals of Australia and China. Besides, Team Australia's two-point field goal percentage was significantly higher than Chinese Taipei Team's number.
According to the results of this study, the researchers proposed two suggestions to help the Chinese Taipei Team monitoring the future training direction. (1) limphasize a balanced inside-outside attacking strategy to improve the shooting percentage. (2) Emphasize aggressive defensive concepts and skills. Players must execute ”block-out” accurately and possess good judgement and strong desire on defense.

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