手部結構、力量與壘球投擲精確度之相關研究

The Relationship between Muscle Strength of Finger Position and Accuracy of Softball Pitching in Women Softball Pitchers

林啟川(Chi-Chuan Lin) ； 李信德(Shin-Ta Lee) ； 蔡文星(Wen-Hsin Tsai) ； 周麗卿(Li-Ching Chou) ； 許義章(Yin-Jang Sheu)

《北體學報》 11期 (2003/12) Pp. 269-275

https://doi.org/10.6167/TPEC/2003.11.24

摘要

The purpose the study was to produce a multiple linear regression model for predicting pitching accuracy of softball pitcher. The information may provide an assisted tool for pitching training and selecting potential pitcher. There are twenty female softball players participated this study. Each subject performed 15 softball pitches, and the outcome of the accuracy was recorded. Finger strength was measured by standardized strength-grape procedure according to William and Wilkins's method. We found that 1) accuracy of pitching is associated with the finger strength of opposing muscle strength of median finger, opposing muscle strength of little finger, and length of player's training history; 2) Significant difference was found in finger strength when compared between the group with two different accuracy levels; 3) the regression model was generated as Y=0.427X1+1.105X2+0.517X3+3.850, (R square=0.583, Y: accuracy; X1: opposing muscle strength of median finger; X2: opposing muscle strength of third finger; X3: opposing muscle strength of little finger); 4) the pitch accuracy appears to be related to the time of player's professional experience; 5) the psychological factor may accounted for the remaining variability of the prediction model.

關鍵字

壘球 ； 投擲凖度 ； 手部結構測量 ； 手部力量

並列摘要

The purpose the study was to produce a multiple linear regression model for predicting pitching accuracy of softball pitcher. The information may provide an assisted tool for pitching training and selecting potential pitcher. There are twenty female softball players participated this study. Each subject performed 15 softball pitches, and the outcome of the accuracy was recorded. Finger strength was measured by standardized strength-grape procedure according to William and Wilkins's method. We found that 1) accuracy of pitching is associated with the finger strength of opposing muscle strength of median finger, opposing muscle strength of little finger, and length of player's training history; 2) Significant difference was found in finger strength when compared between the group with two different accuracy levels; 3) the regression model was generated as Y=0.427X1+1.105X2+0.517X3+3.850, (R square=0.583, Y: accuracy; X1: opposing muscle strength of median finger; X2: opposing muscle strength of third finger; X3: opposing muscle strength of little finger); 4) the pitch accuracy appears to be related to the time of player's professional experience; 5) the psychological factor may accounted for the remaining variability of the prediction model.

並列關鍵字

softball ； accuracy of pitching ； anthropometry of hand ； muscle strength of hand

參考文獻

賴世炯、卓俊伶(2000)。力量變異對飛鏢投擲動作表現的影響。體育學報。169-177。

Barrentine, S.W.,Matsuo, T.,Escamilla, R.F.,Fleisig, G.S.,Andrews, J.R.(1998).Kinematic analysis of the wrist and forearm during baseball pitching.Journal of applied biomechanics.14(1),24-39.

Feltner, M.,Dapena, J.(1986).Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during a baseball pitch.International journal of sport biomechanics.2(4),235-259.

Hendrickson, W.R.(1995).The effectsof recovery time on throwing velocity and accuracy of college baseball pitchers.(Microform Publications Int` 1 Institute for Sport and Human Performance,University of Oregon Eugene, 1 microfiche (81fr.) : negative, ill. 11×l5cm).

House, T.(1996).Fit to pitch.Human Kinetics Publishers Champaign,Ill.203,ill.