高爾夫球選手不同擊球點揮桿擊球之運動力學特性分析

The Characteristic Analysis of Kinetics on Different Hitting Points of Golf Players

許義章(Yih-Jang Sheu)

《北體學報》 13期 (2005/12) Pp. 108-122

摘要

The purpose of the research was to study the characteristic analysis of kinetics on different hitting point of golf players. The research was conducted by experiment. To measure the golf p1ayers Driver three ways ground reaction force in different hitting point by using Kislter force plate. The data was analyzed on time, force and impulse by Kiatler Bioware analytical software and on difference in different hitting point by SAS statistical software.
The result of the research were following below:
1. When the golf players swings in three different hitting point, the ground reaction force of the right foot was several. At the first point, the maximum force is 0.2646 times than weight. At the second point, the maximum force is 0.2207 times than weight. At the third point, the maximum force is 0.1775 times than weight; the ground reaction force of the left foot is several. At the first point, the maximum force is 0.5233 times than weight. At the second point, the maximum force is 0.4143 times than weight. At the third point, the maximum force is 0.3523 times than weight.
2. When the golf players swings in three different hitting point, the impulse of the right foot is several. At the first point, the maximum force was 0.2597 (BW•Sec). At the second point, the maximum force was 0.2347 (BW•Sec). At the third point, the maximum force was 0.1776 (BW•Sec); the impulse of the left foot was several. At the first point, the maximum force was 0.5239 (BW•Sec). At the second point, the maximum force is 0.4242 (BW•Sec). At the third point, the maximum force is 0.3602(BW•Sec). 3. The maximum force in three different hitting point was significant difference in statistic whether the right or left foot. (F=118.52 P＜0.01, F=121.32 P＜0.01) To use the Tukey Method to do the afterward compare. The first point maximum force was significant higher than the second point. The second point was significant higher than the third point.

關鍵字

高爾夫球選手 ； 不同擊球點 ； 地面反作用力 ； 運動力學

並列摘要

The purpose of the research was to study the characteristic analysis of kinetics on different hitting point of golf players. The research was conducted by experiment. To measure the golf p1ayers Driver three ways ground reaction force in different hitting point by using Kislter force plate. The data was analyzed on time, force and impulse by Kiatler Bioware analytical software and on difference in different hitting point by SAS statistical software.
The result of the research were following below:
1. When the golf players swings in three different hitting point, the ground reaction force of the right foot was several. At the first point, the maximum force is 0.2646 times than weight. At the second point, the maximum force is 0.2207 times than weight. At the third point, the maximum force is 0.1775 times than weight; the ground reaction force of the left foot is several. At the first point, the maximum force is 0.5233 times than weight. At the second point, the maximum force is 0.4143 times than weight. At the third point, the maximum force is 0.3523 times than weight.
2. When the golf players swings in three different hitting point, the impulse of the right foot is several. At the first point, the maximum force was 0.2597 (BW•Sec). At the second point, the maximum force was 0.2347 (BW•Sec). At the third point, the maximum force was 0.1776 (BW•Sec); the impulse of the left foot was several. At the first point, the maximum force was 0.5239 (BW•Sec). At the second point, the maximum force is 0.4242 (BW•Sec). At the third point, the maximum force is 0.3602(BW•Sec). 3. The maximum force in three different hitting point was significant difference in statistic whether the right or left foot. (F=118.52 P＜0.01, F=121.32 P＜0.01) To use the Tukey Method to do the afterward compare. The first point maximum force was significant higher than the second point. The second point was significant higher than the third point.

並列關鍵字

Golf player ； Different hitting point, ground reaction force, kinetics

參考文獻

劉玉仁、周有禮、羅世忠(2000)。高爾夫揮桿動作之運動學與動力學分析。體育學報。29，179-188。

Barrentin, S. W.,Fleising, G. S.,Johnson, H.(1994).Ground reaction forces and torques of professional and amateur golfers.Science and Golf.II,33-39.

Budney, D. R.(1979).Measuring grip pressure during the golf swing.Research Quarterly.50,2.

Carlsoo, S(1967).A kinetic analysis of the golf swing.Journal of Sports Medical, Physical, and Fitness.7,76-82.

Cooper, J.R.,Bates, B.T.,Scheuchenzuber, J.(1974).Kinematic and kinetic analysis of the golf swing.Baltimore:University Park Press.