高中羽球選手運動自信心來源之研究

本研究之目的在於：一、瞭解高中羽球選手的自信心來源之現況。二、比較不同背景變項的高中羽球選手在自信心來源之差異情形。本研究以採用黃崇儒之「運動自信心來源問卷」來收集所需資料，問卷包含：一、個人基本資料；二運動自信心來源量表，計分方式採Likert's scale五點計分量表。本研究以九十五學年度全國師生盃羽球賽高中男、女組之隊員為受試對象，採立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查。十四隊（男生七隊，女生七隊），各抽取二十名學生做問卷調查，共計有二百八十位學生，剔除資料填答不全者，合計有效樣本為240份，有效回收率為85.7%。資料處理採描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析與雪費法事後比較及多元逐步迥歸，以α=.05為顯著水準。研究結果顯示：（一）高中羽球選手的自信心來源之整體平均得分，情形屬於中高程度。（二）每週練習時數在「技術／情緒知覺」向度上有差異情形；性別、年齡、球齡與學校屬性在「自我呈現」向度上有差異情形；球齡與每週練習時數在「教練指導」向度上有差異情形；球齡與每週練習時數在「生理準備」向度上有差異情形；球齡與每週練習時數在「過去經驗」向度上有差異情形；年齡在「社會支持」向度上有差異情形；性別、年齡、球齡、每週練習時數與學校屬性在「替代經驗」向度上有差異情形。

關鍵字

高中羽球選手；運動自信心來源

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to (a) identify sources of sport-confidence on senior high school badminton athletes; (b) compare the differences among selected demographic variables on sources of sport-confidence. The questionnaire used from Chung Ju Huang's Sources of Sport-Confidence Scale (2004). It was utilized for data collection including (a) demographic information sheet; (b) Sources of Sport-Confidence Scale. The sample was 280 badminton athletes randomly selected from senior high schools in Taiwan area. From the survey returned, 240 were coded. The response rate for this study was 85.7%. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA were computed for data analysis. The results indicated that (a) The score of sport-confidence on senior high school badminton athletes were high degree; (b) the significant differences were found on sources sport-confidence by gender, age, the player of age, accommodation, practice the hours, and school property.