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舉重選手抓舉與挺舉動作槓鈴中心之垂直位移及速度分析

A Kinematical and Kinetic Analyses on the Hand Snatch and Jerk Events in Weightlifters

摘要


The purpose of this study was to kinetically analyze hand snatch and jerk of elite male weightlifters in Taiwan. In competitions, skill difficulty is crucial between winning and losing. Hand snatch and clean and jerk are of higher skill level in prescribed lifts. Kinematic analysis of the technical components of the hand snatch and jerk will be helpful to the athletes, and consequently increase the possibilities of winning. High speed camera and force plate were used to collect data from five elite weightlifters. All collected data were analyzed through Two-way ANOVA. After compared between hand snatch and jerk, the experiments results are: (a) the vertical transfer of gravity of bell was found higher in jerk rather than snatch about 4.51 cm to 7.82 cm. In that regard, the five weightlifters performed well in this aspect. (b) In general, vertical velocity in snatch is faster than jerk. It was found that the five weightlifters performed well in this aspect.

關鍵字

舉重 抓舉 挺舉

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to kinetically analyze hand snatch and jerk of elite male weightlifters in Taiwan. In competitions, skill difficulty is crucial between winning and losing. Hand snatch and clean and jerk are of higher skill level in prescribed lifts. Kinematic analysis of the technical components of the hand snatch and jerk will be helpful to the athletes, and consequently increase the possibilities of winning. High speed camera and force plate were used to collect data from five elite weightlifters. All collected data were analyzed through Two-way ANOVA. After compared between hand snatch and jerk, the experiments results are: (a) the vertical transfer of gravity of bell was found higher in jerk rather than snatch about 4.51 cm to 7.82 cm. In that regard, the five weightlifters performed well in this aspect. (b) In general, vertical velocity in snatch is faster than jerk. It was found that the five weightlifters performed well in this aspect.

並列關鍵字

Weightlifting Snatch Clean and Jerk

參考文獻


Baumann, W.,Gross, V.,Quade, K.,Galbierz, P.,Schwirtz, A.(1988).The snatch technique of world class weightlifters at the 1985 world championships.International Journal of Sport Biomechanics.4(1),68-89.
Roman, R. A.,Treskov, V. V.(1984).Snatch Technique of World Record Holder U. Zakharevich.Soviet Sports Review.19(1-4),113-116.
許樹淵(1997)。人類相對肌力的預測。體育學報。10,19-29。
郭廷棟譯(1990)。競技舉重運動。北京:人民體育。
劉于詮(2000)。足底壓力在舉重抓舉動作技術分析上之應用(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。

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