澳門住院產婦的嬰兒餵養態度研究

Infant Feeding Attitude and Infant Feeding Methods among Macau Hospital Postpartum Women

戴紅霞(Hong-Xia Dai) ； 殷磊(Lei Yin)

《澳門護理雜誌》 13卷1期 (2014/06) Pp. 1-5

摘要

目的　探討澳門住院產婦的嬰兒餵養態度。方法　在澳門某醫院，探用方便抽樣法對468名華裔產婦在產後三天應用中文版嬰兒餵養態度量表（IIFAS）進行橫斷面調查。結果產後3天IIFAS總分平均為58.94。產後1天和3天純母乳餵養組的IIFAS總分均高於同期混合餵養姐和奶粉餵養組；產後1天、產後3天的純母乳餵養率分別為52.8%、52.4%，兩者比無統計學差異。結論　澳門住院產婦的嬰兒餵養態度評分處於中高水準，IIFAS評分高的產婦趨向于母乳餵養態度，趨向於採取母乳餵養行動。

關鍵字

澳門 ； 產婦 ； 嬰兒餵養態度 ； 純母乳餵養

並列摘要

Objective: To study infant-feeding attitude among Macau postpartum women in hospital. Methods: The Chinese postpartum women (n=468) were recruited from a public hospitals in Macau. The Macau Chinese version of IIFAS scale was employed to the cross sectional study; the participants completed the questionnaire at postpartum 3 days before discharge. Results: The mean score of IIFAS was 58.94±6.21 at 3 days postpartum. Women who were exclusively breastfeeding at 1 and 3 days postpartum had significantly higher IIFAS scores than mothers who were either mix feeding or exclusive formula-feeding at the same stage (P＜0.01). Compare the exclusive breastfeeding rate between 1 days and 3 days postpartum (52.8%, 52.4%), there were not significantly different (P＞0.05). Conclusions: The score of IIFAS of Macau postpartum women were at a medium-high level. Higher IIFAS scores predicted breastfeeding attitude and breastfeeding action.

並列關鍵字

Macau ； postpartum women ； infant feeding attitude ； exclusive breastfeeding