維持性血液透析病人的抑鬱與社會支持的調查研究

A Correlation Study of Depression and Social Support of Patients with Hemodialysis

駱燕芬(In-Fan Lok)

《澳門護理雜誌》 13卷1期 (2014/06) Pp. 12-20

摘要

目的：描述維持性血液透析病人的抑鬱與社會支持的水平，並探討兩者的相關關係。方法：採用抑鬱自評量表和社會支持評定量表對120例維持性血液透析病人進行抑鬱和社會支持進行調查以及分析。結果：120例維持性血液透析病人中，94.2%的病人無抑鬱情況、3.3%有輕度抑鬱情況及2.5%有中度抑鬱情況；社會支持得分屬於中社會支持水平；維持性血液透析病人的抑鬱與客觀支持、主觀支持以及社會支持評定量表總分呈負相關（r=-0.44、r=-0.40、r=-0.41、p＜0.01）。結論：澳門的維持性血液透析病人的抑鬱情況以及發病率較國內外其他地區低；病人的社會支持越高、抑鬱程度越低。

關鍵字

維持性血液透析 ； 抑鬱 ； 社會支持

並列摘要

Objective: The Purpose of the study is to describe the level of depression and social support in maintenance hemodialysis patients, and to explore the correlation between them. Methods: Self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Social support rating scale (SSRS) were used to measure the level of depression and social support in 120 maintenance hemodialysis patients. Results: In 120 maintenance hemodialysis patients, 94.2% of the patients were without depression, only 3.3% with mild depression and 2.5% with moderate depression. The Social Support's score showed moderate levels of social support (35.14±736). The depression of maintenance hemodialysis patients and objective support, subjective support and social support rating scale total scores were negatively correlated (r=-0.44, r=-0.40, r=-0.41, P ＜0.01). Conclusions: The level of depression and the incidence rate of maintenance hemodialysis patients in Macau were lower than other regions, the patient's with the higher social support, the degree of depression were lower.

並列關鍵字

maintenance hemodialysis ； depression socialsupport