教宗本篤十六世的宗教交談

Pope Benedict XVI's Religious Dialogue

宮高德(John B. Kung)

《輔仁宗教研究》 20期 (2010/03) Pp. 205-231

https://doi.org/10.29449/FJRS.201003.0007

摘要

出生於德國的拉辛格，對「服膺真理」極其重視，有堅定的立場，他的宗教服從性忠誠，對於教會和信仰遭受到文化催眠的危險，經常毫不遲疑的提出嚴重的警告。主張宗教多元論的神學家，認為「實踐真理」能使宗教間彼此和睦共存。拉辛格卻認為，如果沒有信仰上的寬恕，只以對話為其本質的合作，必然使基督宗教的救贖內涵逐漸退化和縮水。大公主義是促進所有基督宗教的合作與共融的運動，彼此尊重。但在交談中，拉辛格的堅持是：教會的唯一性與救恩的普世性。本文探討拉辛格對一些神學家所作的處置，理解他與其他基督宗教的來往和互動，對非基督宗教的交談和對話情況。

關鍵字

梵二大公會議 ； 大公主義 ； 宗教多元論 ； 基督徒福傳使命 ； 宗教對話

並列摘要

Pope Benedict XVI (Josef Ratzinger) was born in Germany. He pays much attention to submission to the truth and shows a determined attitude, and loyal obedience to his faith, especially to the Church and her teachings, as he faces the dangers posed by other cultures. He has raised a serious warning against becoming hypnotized by the lure of other cultures.
Many theologians advocate religious pluralism as they think orthopraxis can bring
about harmonious relationships among different religions. Ratzinger, however, thinks that dialogue between different religions without Christ’s faith and forgiveness would only result in a discussion of the essential characteristics of cooperation. This is not enough and, he believes, would tend towards degeneration.
Ecumenism is a movement which tries to respect the beliefs of others. In dialogue, Ratzinger firmly stands on the one and only Church and its universal salvation. This paper discusses Ratzinger's handling of some theologians so as to understand how he relates to other Christian bodies and how he talks and dialogues with non-Christian religions.

並列關鍵字

Vatican Council Ⅱ ； Ecumenism ； Religious Pluralism ； Mission of Christians ； Religious Dialogue

參考文獻

(Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Declaration ”DOMINUS IESUS＂on the unicity and salvific universality of Jesus Christ and the Church, 2000).

(1979).Einfuhrung in das Christentum.Chicago:Seabury Press.

Allen, John L. Jr.(2000).Pope Benedict XVI: A biography of Joseph Ratzinger.New York:The Continuum International Publishing Group.

Ratzinger, Joseph A.(1988).Eschatologie: Tod und ewiges Leben.Catholic University of America Press.

Ratzinger, Joseph A.(1997).Gospel, Catechesis, Catechism: Sidelights on the Catechism of the Catholic Church.San Francisco:Ignatius Press.