數位課程教學法模式與應用：「知識組織與資訊取用課程」實例探討

教育部自2006年開始推動數位學習碩士在職專班，目前已有九校提供數位碩士班。數位學習是一種新的學習型式，在課程教授時有別於傳統教學，許多教師正在摸索數位課程的教學方法。回顧我國數位課程教學法相關研究，鮮有文獻，故本議題值得探討。本論文旨在探討數位課程的教學法與應用，研究目的包括：（1）探討數位課程的教學法原理；（2）探討數位課程教學法模式的發展；（3）探討教學法模式應用於數位課程的教學與成效。本論文採用個案研究方法，以政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所開設的「知識組織與資訊取用」數位課程為研究個案，運用Dabbagh的數位學習教學法模式框架，包括教學法模式、教學策略與學習科技，以發展數位課程教學法與教學策略。本研究證實建構主義教學模式與專題導向教學模式適合應用在數位課程教學，並配合提出四項教學策略與線上同步課程傳遞方式，最後總結及提出建議。

關鍵字

數位課程；數位學習；教學法；圖書資訊學教育；線上課程；網路教學

並列摘要

The ROC Ministry of Education established an accreditation mechanism in 2005 and encouraged the launch of E-Learning master programs for students in full-time employment in 2006. As E-Learning is basically learning that is facilitated and supported by information and communications technology, it is a new way of learning not only changing the relationship between of teachers and students; but also changing the nature of education. Because E-Learning is different from classroom learning and it needs new instructional design. The article mainly studies E-Learning courses instructional design and the objectives of the study are to explore E-Learning course instructional design theory and pedagogy. Also, development of Library and Information Science digital curriculum applying theory to the design and implementation of Library and Information Science E-Learning courses. The case study method was used in the study with one case of ”Information, Organization and Access” E-Learning course of NCCU Library and Information Studies E-Learning Master's Program. The study followed the Pedagogical Design Model proposed by Dr. Dabbagh showing the E-Learning pedagogical model framework by the interaction of pedagogical models, instructional strategies, and learning technology. The study shows that the NCCU has contributed a lot to provide graduate students a new way to learn E-Learning, information literacy and LIS new knowledge and skills. Effective E-Learning instructional design shown in the study were learners centeredness and good student-teacher interaction. Two effective pedagogies for E-Learning courses were manipulated including constructivist learning and project-based learning in accordance with four effective instructional strategies.

並列關鍵字

e-learning ； pedagogy ； library and information science education ； online courses ； web-based instruction

參考文獻

Schneider, R. M., Krajcik, R. W., Marx, R. W. & Soloway, E. (2002). Performance of students in project-based science classrooms on a national measure of science achievement. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(5), 410-422.

王美鴻（2003）。從建構主義談圖書資訊學網路教學。圖書館學與資訊科學， 29 (1)，38-57。